利害得失 Pros and Cons
Explanation
指事情的有利和不利之处，以及由此带来的收益和损失。
Refers to the advantages and disadvantages of a matter, and the gains and losses that result.
Origin Story
话说古代有个聪明的商人，名叫张三。他经商多年，积累了不少财富。一天，他听说远方有个地方盛产一种珍贵的香料，如果能把它运回国内，定能大赚一笔。但是，这条商路危机四伏，海盗猖獗，风险极高。张三仔细权衡利害得失，他想到，虽然风险很大，但如果成功，利润将是巨大的。于是，他毅然决定，带领商队踏上这条充满挑战的商路。经过千辛万苦，张三终于安全地将香料运回了国内。他赚得了巨额财富，同时也积累了宝贵的经商经验。这个故事告诉我们，在做任何事情之前，都要仔细权衡利害得失，才能做出正确的判断，最终取得成功。
Once upon a time, there was a clever merchant named Zhang San. He had accumulated considerable wealth through many years of trading. One day, he heard that a distant land produced a precious spice, and if he could transport it back to his homeland, he would surely make a fortune. However, this trade route was fraught with danger, with rampant pirates and high risks. Zhang San carefully weighed the pros and cons. He thought that although the risks were high, if he succeeded, the profits would be enormous. So, he resolutely decided to lead a caravan on this challenging trade route. After much hardship, Zhang San finally safely transported the spice back home. He earned a huge fortune, and also accumulated valuable business experience. This story tells us that before doing anything, we must carefully weigh the pros and cons in order to make the right judgment and ultimately achieve success.
Usage
用于形容权衡事情的利弊。
Used to describe weighing the pros and cons of something.
Examples
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投资前要仔细衡量利害得失。
tóuzī qián yào zǐxì héngliáng lìhài déshī
One must carefully weigh the pros and cons before investing.
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他权衡利害得失后，决定放弃这个项目。
tā quánhéng lìhài déshī hòu, juédìng fàngqì zhège xiàngmù
After weighing the pros and cons, he decided to abandon the project