大处着眼 Dà Chù Zhuó Yǎn Focus on the big picture

Explanation

从全局和长远角度考虑问题，抓住主要矛盾。

Considering problems from a global and long-term perspective, grasping the main contradictions.

Origin Story

战国时期，一个名叫李牧的将军率领军队对抗匈奴。匈奴军队来势汹汹，李牧并没有被眼前的困境吓倒，而是大处着眼，从战略全局出发，制定了周密的防御计划。他充分利用地形优势，构筑坚固的防线，并采用灵活多变的战术，有效地迟滞了匈奴军队的进攻。同时，李牧还注重士兵的训练和后勤保障，保证军队拥有充足的给养和战斗意志。经过长期的艰苦作战，匈奴军队最终被击溃，李牧也因此名扬天下。李牧的成功，正是因为他能够大处着眼，抓住战争的主要矛盾，制定出切实有效的战略战术，最终取得了决定性的胜利。这个故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，都要大处着眼，从全局出发，才能取得最终的成功。

zhànguó shíqī, yīgè míng jiào lǐ mù de jiāngjūn shuàilǐng jūnduì duìkàng xiōngnú. xiōngnú jūnduì láishì xiōngxiōng, lǐ mù bìng méiyǒu bèi yǎnqián de kùnjìng xià dǎo, ér shì dà chù zhuó yǎn, cóng zhànlüè quánjú chūfā, zhìdìng le zhōumì de fángyù jìhuà. tā chōngfèn lìyòng dìxíng yōushì, gòuzhù jiāngu de fángxiàn, bìng cǎiyòng línghuó duōbiàn de zhànshù, yǒuxiào de chízhì le xiōngnú jūnduì de jìngōng. tóngshí, lǐ mù hái zhùzhòng shìbīng de xùnliàn hé hòuqín bǎozhàng, bǎozhèng jūnduì yǒngyǒu chōngzú de gěiyǎng hé zhàndòu yìzhì. jīngguò chángqī de jiānkǔ zhàozhàn, xiōngnú jūnduì zuìzhōng bèi jī kuì, lǐ mù yě yīncǐ míngyáng tiānxià. lǐ mù de chénggōng, zhèngshì yīnwèi tā nénggòu dà chù zhuó yǎn, zhuāzhù zhànzhēng de zhǔyào máodùn, zhìdìng chū qiéshí yǒuxiào de zhànlüè zhànshù, zuìzhōng qǔdé le juédìng xìng de shènglì. zhège gùshì gàosù wǒmen, wúlùn zuò shénme shìqíng, dōu yào dà chù zhuó yǎn, cóng quánjú chūfā, cái néng qǔdé zuìzhōng de chénggōng.

During the Warring States period, a general named Li Mu led his troops against the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu army came with great force, but Li Mu was not intimidated by the immediate difficulties. Instead, he kept a big picture perspective and developed from the strategic overall situation a detailed defensive plan. He made full use of geographical advantages, built strong defense lines, and employed flexible and variable tactics to effectively slow down the advance of the Xiongnu army. At the same time, Li Mu paid attention to the training of soldiers and logistics to ensure that the army had sufficient supplies and fighting spirit. After prolonged and arduous battles, the Xiongnu army was finally defeated, and Li Mu became famous for it. Li Mu's success stemmed from the fact that he maintained the big picture perspective, identified the main contradictions of the war, and developed effective strategic and tactical plans to finally achieve a decisive victory. This story tells us that no matter what we do, we must maintain the big picture perspective and proceed from the overall situation in order to ultimately succeed.

Usage

用于形容从大局出发，统筹考虑问题。

yòng yú xíngróng cóng dàjú chūfā, tǒngchóu kǎolǜ wèntí.

Used to describe starting from the overall situation and comprehensively considering problems.

Examples

• 在处理问题时，我们应该大处着眼，小处着手，这样才能事半功倍。

  zài chǔlǐ wèntí shí, wǒmen yīnggāi dà chù zhuó yǎn, xiǎo chù zhuō shǒu, zhè yàng cái néng shì bàn gōng bèi.

  When dealing with problems, we should focus on the big picture and pay attention to details to achieve twice the result with half the effort.

• 国家发展战略，应该大处着眼，立足全局，兼顾各方利益。

  guójiā fāzhǎn zhànlǜe, yīnggāi dà chù zhuó yǎn, lì zú quánjú, jiāngu gè fāng lìyì.

  National development strategies should focus on the big picture, focus on the overall situation, and take into account the interests of all parties.

Related Idioms

• 高屋建瓴

• 统筹兼顾

Opposite Idioms

• 小处着手

• 斤斤计较