垃圾分类方法 Garbage Sorting Methods lè sè fēn lèi fāng fǎ

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你好，请问一下，这个香蕉皮应该扔到哪个垃圾桶里？
B：你好，香蕉皮属于厨余垃圾，请扔到绿色的垃圾桶里。
A：哦，谢谢！那这个塑料瓶呢？
B：塑料瓶属于可回收垃圾，请扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。
A：明白了，那玻璃瓶呢？
B：玻璃瓶也属于可回收垃圾，也是蓝色的垃圾桶。
A：好的，谢谢你的帮助！
B：不客气，希望大家都能参与到垃圾分类中来！

拼音

A：nǐ hǎo，qǐng wèn yīxià，zhège xiāngjiāopí yīnggāi rēng dào nǎge lèsèjī tǒng lǐ？
B：nǐ hǎo，xiāngjiāopí shǔyú chūyú lèsèjī，qǐng rēng dào lǜsè de lèsèjī tǒng lǐ。
A：ó，xiè xie！nà zhège sùliàopíng ne？
B：sùliàopíng shǔyú kě huíshōu lèsèjī，qǐng rēng dào lán sè de lèsèjī tǒng lǐ。
A：míngbái le，nà bōlí píng ne？
B：bōlí píng yě shǔyú kě huíshōu lèsèjī，yě shì lán sè de lèsèjī tǒng。
A：hǎo de，xiè xie nǐ de bāngzhù！
B：bù kèqì，xīwàng dàjiā dōu néng cānyǔ dào lèsèjī fēnlèi zhōng lái！

English

A: Hello, excuse me, which bin should I throw this banana peel in?
B: Hello, banana peels are kitchen waste, please throw them in the green bin.
A: Oh, thank you! What about this plastic bottle?
B: Plastic bottles are recyclable waste, please throw them in the blue bin.
A: I see, what about the glass bottle?
B: Glass bottles are also recyclable waste, also the blue bin.
A: Okay, thank you for your help!
B: You're welcome, I hope everyone can participate in garbage sorting!

Dialogues 2

中文

A：您好，请问一下，我们小区的垃圾分类是怎么分的？
B：您好，我们小区的垃圾分类分为四类：厨余垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。厨余垃圾包括剩菜剩饭、果皮等；可回收垃圾包括塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、纸箱等；有害垃圾包括电池、灯管等；其他垃圾包括难以分类的垃圾。
A：哦，这样啊，那这些一次性筷子属于哪一类？
B：一次性筷子属于其他垃圾。
A：好的，谢谢您！
B：不客气，希望您能积极参与垃圾分类。

拼音

A：nínhǎo，qǐngwènyīxià，wǒmen xiǎoqū de lèsèjī fēnlèi shì zěnme fēn de？
B：nínhǎo，wǒmen xiǎoqū de lèsèjī fēnlèi fēn wéi sì lèi：chūyúlèsèjī，kě huíshōu lèsèjī，yǒuhài lèsèjī hé qítā lèsèjī。chūyúlèsèjī bāokuò shèngcàishèngfàn，guǒpí děng；kě huíshōu lèsèjī bāokuò sùliàopíng，bōlí píng，zhǐxiāng děng；yǒuhài lèsèjī bāokuò diànchí，dēngguǎn děng；qítā lèsèjī bāokuò nányǐ fēnlèi de lèsèjī。
A：ó，zhèyàng a，nà zhèxiē yīcìxìng kuàizi shǔyú nǎ yī lèi？
B：yīcìxìng kuàizi shǔyú qítā lèsèjī。
A：hǎo de，xiè xie nín！
B：bù kèqì，xīwàng nín néng jījí cānyǔ lèsèjī fēnlèi。

English

A: Hello, could you please explain how garbage sorting works in our community?
B: Hello, our community's garbage sorting is divided into four categories: kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Kitchen waste includes leftover food, fruit peels, etc.; recyclable waste includes plastic bottles, glass bottles, cardboard boxes, etc.; hazardous waste includes batteries, light tubes, etc.; other waste includes garbage that is difficult to classify.
A: Oh, I see, so which category do these disposable chopsticks belong to?
B: Disposable chopsticks belong to other waste.
A: Okay, thank you!
B: You're welcome, I hope you can actively participate in garbage sorting.

Common Phrases

垃圾分类

lè sè fēn lèi

Garbage sorting

厨余垃圾

chū yú lèsèjī

Kitchen waste

可回收垃圾

kě huí shōu lèsèjī

Recyclable waste

有害垃圾

yǒu hài lèsèjī

Hazardous waste

其他垃圾

qí tā lèsèjī

Other waste

Cultural Background

中文

垃圾分类在中国越来越普及，许多城市都强制实行垃圾分类制度。

不同城市垃圾分类的标准可能略有不同，需要参考当地政府的规定。

垃圾分类有助于保护环境，提高资源利用率。

拼音

lè sè fēn lèi zài zhōngguó yuè lái yuè pǔjí，xǔduō chéngshì dōu qiángzhì shíxíng lèsèjī fēnlèi zhìdù。

bùtóng chéngshì lèsèjī fēnlèi de biāozhǔn kěnéng luè yǒu bùtóng，xūyào cānkǎo dàndì zhèngfǔ de guīdìng。

lè sè fēnlèi yǒuzhù bǎohù huánjìng，tígāo zīyuán lìyòng lǜ。

English

Garbage sorting is becoming increasingly popular in China, and many cities have mandatory garbage sorting systems.

The standards for garbage sorting may vary slightly from city to city, so it is necessary to refer to the local government regulations.

Garbage sorting helps protect the environment and improve resource utilization.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我们小区的垃圾分类做得很好，值得其他小区学习。

垃圾分类不仅是环保责任，更是公民素质的体现。

通过垃圾分类，我们可以最大限度地减少垃圾填埋，保护环境。

拼音

wǒmen xiǎoqū de lèsèjī fēnlèi zuò de hěn hǎo，zhídé qítā xiǎoqū xuéxí。

lè sè fēnlèi bù jǐn shì huánbǎo zérèn，érgèng shì gōngmín sùzhì de tǐxiàn。

tōngguò lèsèjī fēnlèi，wǒmen kěyǐ zuìdà xiàn dù de jiǎnshǎo lèsèjī tiánmái，bǎohù huánjìng。

English

Our community's garbage sorting is well done and deserves to be learned from by other communities.

Garbage sorting is not only an environmental responsibility, but also a reflection of civic quality.

Through garbage sorting, we can minimize landfill waste and protect the environment.

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要随意丢弃垃圾，要按照规定进行垃圾分类。

拼音

bùyào suíyì diūqì lèsèjī，yào ànzhào guīdìng jìnxíng lèsèjī fēnlèi。

English

Do not discard garbage casually; sort garbage according to regulations.

Key Points

中文

垃圾分类需要根据当地政府的规定进行，不同地区标准可能略有不同。需要学习当地垃圾分类的具体要求，例如，哪些垃圾属于厨余垃圾，哪些垃圾属于可回收垃圾等等。同时，垃圾分类也要考虑自身的情况，例如，家里是否有小孩，老人，他们的认知能力是否能够达到准确分类。常见错误包括：将电池、灯管等有害垃圾混入其他垃圾；将厨余垃圾混入可回收垃圾；将不可回收垃圾混入可回收垃圾。

拼音

lè sè fēnlèi xūyào gēnjù dàndì zhèngfǔ de guīdìng jìnxíng，bùtóng dìqū biāozhǔn kěnéng luè yǒu bùtóng。xūyào xuéxí dàndì lèsèjī fēnlèi de jùtǐ yāoqiú，lìrú，nǎxiē lèsèjī shǔyú chūyú lèsèjī，nǎxiē lèsèjī shǔyú kě huíshōu lèsèjī děngděng。tóngshí，lè sè fēnlèi yě yào kǎolǜ zìshēn de qíngkuàng，lìrú，jiā lǐ shìfǒu yǒu xiǎohái，lǎorén，tāmen de rènzhī nénglì shìfǒu nénggòu dádào zhǔnquè fēnlèi。chángjiàn cuòwù bāokuò：jiāng diànchí，dēngguǎn děng yǒuhài lèsèjī hùn rù qítā lèsèjī；jiāng chūyú lèsèjī hùn rù kě huíshōu lèsèjī；jiāng bùkě huíshōu lèsèjī hùn rù kě huíshōu lèsèjī。

English

Garbage sorting needs to be carried out according to the regulations of the local government; standards may vary slightly in different regions. It is necessary to learn the specific requirements for local garbage sorting, such as which garbage belongs to kitchen waste, and which belongs to recyclable waste, etc. At the same time, garbage sorting must also consider one's own situation, such as whether there are children or the elderly in the family, and whether their cognitive abilities can reach accurate classification. Common mistakes include: mixing hazardous waste such as batteries and light tubes with other waste; mixing kitchen waste with recyclable waste; mixing non-recyclable waste with recyclable waste.

Practice Tips

中文

可以和朋友、家人一起练习垃圾分类对话，模拟真实的场景。

可以观看一些关于垃圾分类的视频或阅读相关的文章，了解更多的知识。

可以尝试用不同的语言进行垃圾分类对话，提高跨文化交流能力。

拼音

kěyǐ hé péngyou、jiārén yīqǐ liànxí lèsèjī fēnlèi duìhuà，mómǔ ní zhēnshí de chǎngjǐng。

kěyǐ guān kàn yīxiē guānyú lèsèjī fēnlèi de shìpín huò yuèdú xiāngguān de wénzhāng，liǎojiě gèng duō de zhīshì。

kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng de yǔyán jìnxíng lèsèjī fēnlèi duìhuà，tígāo kuà wénhuà jiāoliú nénglì。

English

You can practice garbage sorting dialogues with friends and family, simulating real-life scenarios.

You can watch some videos about garbage sorting or read related articles to learn more knowledge.

You can try using different languages for garbage sorting dialogues to improve cross-cultural communication skills.