数餐具 Counting Tableware shù cānjù

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

服务员:您好,请问需要点什么?
顾客:我想点一份宫保鸡丁,再来一碗米饭。
服务员:好的,请问需要几副餐具?
顾客:两位,谢谢。
服务员:好的,请稍等。

拼音

fúwuyuan: hǎo, qǐngwèn xūyào diǎn shénme?
gùkè: wǒ xiǎng diǎn yī fèn gōngbǎo jīdīng, zài lái yī wǎn mǐfàn.
fúwuyuan: hǎo de, qǐngwèn xūyào jǐ fù cānjù?
gùkè: liǎng wèi, xièxie.
fúwuyuan: hǎo de, qǐng shāoděng.

English

Waiter: Hello, what can I get for you?
Customer: I'd like Kung Pao Chicken and a bowl of rice.
Waiter: Okay, how many sets of tableware do you need?
Customer: Two, please.
Waiter: Alright, please wait a moment.

Common Phrases

一副餐具

yī fù cānjù

a set of tableware

Cultural Background

中文

中国餐桌上通常会根据人数准备餐具,如果人数较多,服务员会主动询问需要多少副餐具。

拼音

zhōngguó cānzhuō shàng tōngcháng huì gēnjù rénshù zhǔnbèi cānjù, rúguǒ rénshù jiào duō, fúwùyuán huì zhǔdòng xúnwèn xūyào duōshao fù cānjù。

English

In Chinese dining, tableware is usually prepared according to the number of people. If there are many people, the waiter will proactively ask how many sets of tableware are needed.

Advanced Expressions

中文

请您稍等,我这就去准备足够的餐具。

对不起,我们的餐具现在有点紧张,请您稍候。

拼音

qǐng nín shāoděng, wǒ zhè jiù qù zhǔnbèi zúgòu de cānjù。

duìbuqǐ, wǒmen de cānjù xiànzài yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng, qǐng nín shāohòu。

English

Please wait a moment, I'll get you enough tableware.

I'm sorry, we're a bit short on tableware at the moment, please wait a moment.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在正式场合,不要随意摆弄餐具,更不要用餐具指人或其他物品。

拼音

zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, bùyào suíyì bǎinòng cānjù, gèng bùyào yòng cānjù zhǐ rén huò qítā wùpǐn。

English

In formal occasions, do not play with tableware, and do not point at people or other items with tableware.

Key Points

中文

数餐具主要用于餐饮服务场景,需要根据就餐人数准备相应的餐具数量。

拼音

shù cānjù zhǔyào yòng yú cānyǐn fúwù chǎngjǐng, xūyào gēnjù jiùcān rénshù zhǔnbèi xiāngyìng de cānjù shùliàng。

English

Counting tableware is mainly used in catering service scenarios, and the corresponding number of tableware needs to be prepared according to the number of diners.

Practice Tips

中文

可以模拟真实的点餐场景,练习用中文表达需要几副餐具。

可以与朋友或家人一起练习,互相扮演服务员和顾客的角色。

拼音

kěyǐ mòmǐ zhēnshí de diǎncān chǎngjǐng, liànxí yòng zhōngwén biǎodá xūyào jǐ fù cānjù。

kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí, hùxiāng bànyǎn fúwùyuán hé gùkè de juésè。

English

You can simulate real ordering scenarios and practice expressing the number of tableware sets needed in Chinese.

You can practice with friends or family members, taking turns playing the roles of waiter and customer.