规划未来 Planning for the Future Guīhuà Wèilái

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

小明：你好，莉莉，最近在忙什么？
莉莉：你好，小明！我最近在规划我的未来，打算申请国外的大学。
小明：哇，真厉害！你想去哪个国家留学呢？
莉莉：我还在考虑，美国和英国的大学都挺吸引我的。你呢，有什么计划吗？
小明：我打算先在国内读完研究生，然后找一份自己喜欢的工作。
莉莉：听起来也不错！你觉得国内的研究生教育怎么样？
小明：我觉得还不错，但是竞争也很激烈。
莉莉：嗯，确实。我们都需要好好努力才行！
小明：加油！

拼音

Xiao Ming: Nǐ hǎo, Lili, zuìjìn zài máng shénme?
Lili: Nǐ hǎo, Xiao Ming! Wǒ zuìjìn zài guīhuà wǒ de wèilái, dǎsuàn shēnqǐng guówài de dàxué.
Xiao Ming: Wa, zhēn lìhai! Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎ ge guójiā liúxué ne?
Lili: Wǒ hái zài kǎolǜ, Měiguó hé Yīngguó de dàxué dōu tǐng xīyǐn wǒ de. Nǐ ne, yǒu shénme jìhuà ma?
Xiao Ming: Wǒ dǎsuàn xiān zài guónèi dú wán yánjiūshēng, ránhòu zhǎo yī fèn zìjǐ xǐhuan de gōngzuò.
Lili: Tīng qǐlái yě bù cuò! Nǐ juéde guónèi de yánjiūshēng jiàoyù zěnmeyàng?
Xiao Ming: Wǒ juéde hái bùcuò, dànshì jìngzhēng yě hěn jīliè.
Lili: ěn, quèshí. Wǒmen dōu xūyào hǎohāo nǔlì cái xíng!
Xiao Ming: Jiāyóu!

English

Xiao Ming: Hi Lily, what have you been busy with lately?
Lily: Hi Xiao Ming! I've been planning my future and I'm thinking about applying to universities abroad.
Xiao Ming: Wow, that's great! Which country are you thinking of studying in?
Lily: I'm still considering, American and British universities are quite appealing to me. What about you, do you have any plans?
Xiao Ming: I plan to finish my postgraduate studies in China first, and then find a job I like.
Lily: Sounds good too! How do you think postgraduate education in China is?
Xiao Ming: I think it's pretty good, but the competition is also fierce.
Lily: Yeah, that's true. We both need to work hard!
Xiao Ming: Good luck!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

规划未来

guīhuà wèilái

Planning for the future

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的文化背景下，规划未来通常与个人努力、家庭期望以及社会责任感相联系。年轻人会受到来自家庭和社会的压力，期望他们在学业和职业方面取得成功。规划未来也常常包含对传统价值观的传承和创新。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó de wénhuà bèijǐng xià, guīhuà wèilái tōngcháng yǔ gèrén nǔlì, jiātíng qiwàng yǐjí shèhuì zérèngǎn xiāng liánxì. Niánqīng rén huì shòudào lái zì jiātíng hé shèhuì de yā lì, qiwàng tāmen zài xuéyè hé zhíyè fāngmiàn qǔdé chénggōng. Guīhuà wèilái yě chángcháng bāohán duì chuántǒng giáizhǐguān de chuánchéng hé chuàngxīn.

English

In Chinese culture, planning for the future is often linked to personal effort, family expectations, and a sense of social responsibility. Young people often face pressure from family and society to achieve success in their studies and careers. Planning for the future also often involves the inheritance and innovation of traditional values.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我正在制定一个长期职业发展规划，目标是成为一名优秀的项目经理。

为了更好地适应未来的挑战，我计划提升自己的跨文化沟通能力和领导力。

我将充分利用现有的学习资源，例如在线课程和导师指导，来实现我的学习目标。

拼音

Wǒ zhèngzài zhìdìng yīgè chángqī zhíyè fāzhǎn guīhuà, mùbiāo shì chéngwéi yī míng yōuxiù de xiàngmù jīnglǐ.

Wèile gèng hǎo de shìyìng wèilái de tiǎozhàn, wǒ jìhuà tíshēng zìjǐ de kuà wénhuà gōutōng nénglì hé lǐngdǎolì.

Wǒ jiāng chōngfèn lìyòng xiàn yǒu de xuéxí zīyuán, lìrú zàixiàn kèchéng hé dàoshī zhǐdǎo, lái shíxiàn wǒ de xuéxí mùbiāo.

English

I am developing a long-term career plan with the goal of becoming a successful project manager.

To better adapt to future challenges, I plan to improve my intercultural communication skills and leadership abilities.

I will make full use of available learning resources, such as online courses and mentoring, to achieve my learning goals.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免谈论敏感话题，例如政治、宗教等，以免造成不必要的误会。在正式场合，应使用较为正式的语言表达。

拼音

Bìmiǎn tánlùn mǐngǎn huàtí, lìrú zhèngzhì, zōngjiào děng, yǐmiǎn zàochéng bù bìyào de wùhuì. Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, yīng shǐyòng jiào wéi zhèngshì de yǔyán biǎodá.

English

Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics and religion to prevent unnecessary misunderstandings. In formal settings, use more formal language.

Key Points

中文

此场景适用于高中生、大学生以及刚步入职场的年轻人。在使用过程中，需要注意语言表达的正式程度，以及对方文化背景的差异。

拼音

Cǐ chǎngjǐng shìyòng yú gāozhōngshēng, dàxuéshēng yǐjí gāng bùrù zhí chǎng de niánqīng rén. Zài shǐyòng guòchéng zhōng, xūyào zhùyì yǔyán biǎodá de zhèngshì chéngdù, yǐjí duìfāng wénhuà bèijǐng de chāyì.

English

This scenario is suitable for high school students, college students, and young people who have just entered the workforce. When using it, pay attention to the formality of language and the differences in cultural backgrounds.

Practice Tips

中文

多进行角色扮演练习，模拟不同场景下的对话。

注意观察母语人士的表达习惯，学习更地道的表达方式。

可以尝试将学到的表达运用到实际生活中，提高语言运用能力。

拼音

Duō jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn liànxí, mónǐ bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de duìhuà.

Zhùyì guānchá mǔyǔ rénshì de biǎodá xíguàn, xuéxí gèng dìdào de biǎodá fāngshì.

Kěyǐ chángshì jiāng xué dào de biǎodá yùnyòng dào shíjì shēnghuó zhōng, tígāo yǔyán yùnyòng nénglì.

English

Practice role-playing to simulate conversations in different scenarios.

Pay attention to the expression habits of native speakers and learn more authentic ways of expression.

Try to apply the learned expressions to real life to improve your language skills.