说明严寒 Describing the Severe Cold Shuōmíng yánhán

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：今天真冷啊，感觉像是要冻僵了！
B：是啊，这几天寒流来袭，气温骤降。你穿够衣服了吗？
A：还好，我穿了羽绒服，戴了帽子和围巾。不过手还是有点冷。
B：你带了暖宝宝吗？暖宝宝很管用。
A：没有，下次出门前我得准备一个。
B：嗯，这天气，一定要注意保暖！

拼音

A：Jīntiān zhēn lěng a, gǎnjué xiàng shì yào dòng jiāng le!
B：Shì a, zhè jǐ tiān hánliú lái xí, qìwēn zhòujiàng. Nǐ chuān gòu yīfu le ma?
A：Hái hǎo, wǒ chuān le yǔróng fú, dài le màozi hé wéijīn. Bùguò shǒu hái shì yǒudiǎn lěng.
B：Nǐ dài le nuǎn bǎobao ma？Nuǎn bǎobao hěn guǎnyòng.
A：Méiyǒu, xià cì chūmén qián wǒ děi zhǔnbèi yīgè.
B：Èn, zhè tiānqì, yīdìng yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn!

English

A: It's freezing cold today! I feel like I'm going to freeze!
B: Yes, there's been a cold snap these past few days, and the temperature has dropped sharply. Are you wearing enough?
A: I'm okay, I'm wearing my down jacket, hat, and scarf. But my hands are still a little cold.
B: Do you have any hand warmers? Those are really helpful.
A: No, I should get some before I go out next time.
B: Yes, you really need to keep yourself warm in this weather!

Common Phrases

说明严寒

shuō míng yán hán

Describing the severe cold

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，人们在严寒天气下会采取各种保暖措施，例如穿厚衣服、戴帽子和围巾、使用暖宝宝等。

在北方地区，人们更习惯使用暖气、地暖等取暖设备。

严寒天气下，人们更注重室内活动，减少户外活动时间。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, rénmen zài yán hán tiānqì xià huì cǎiqǔ gè zhǒng bǎonuǎn cuòshī, lìrú chuān hòu yīfu, dài màozi hé wéijīn, shǐyòng nuǎn bǎobao děng。

zài běifāng dìqū, rénmen gèng xíguàn shǐyòng nuǎnqì, dì nuǎn děng qǔ nuǎn shèbèi。

yán hán tiānqì xià, rénmen gèng zhùzhòng shìnèi huódòng, jiǎnshǎo wàihú huódòng shíjiān。

English

In China, people take various measures to keep warm in severe cold weather, such as wearing thick clothes, wearing hats and scarves, and using hand warmers.

In northern China, people are more accustomed to using heating, floor heating and other heating equipment.

In cold weather, people pay more attention to indoor activities and reduce outdoor activity time.

Advanced Expressions

中文

这寒流来得太猛烈了，让人措手不及。

凛冽的寒风像刀子一样刮在脸上。

这几天寒风刺骨，出门必须全副武装。

拼音

zhè hánliú lái de tài měngliè le, ràng rén cuòshǒubùjí。

lǐnliè de hánfēng xiàng dāozi yīyàng guā zài liǎn shang。

zhè jǐ tiān hánfēng cìgǔ, chūmén bìxū quánfù wǔzhuāng。

English

This cold snap came on so suddenly and fiercely.

The biting wind felt like knives to the face.

It's been bone-chillingly cold these past few days; you need to be fully bundled up to go out.

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在公众场合谈论与严寒相关的负面话题，例如抱怨天气太冷，以免引起不快。

拼音

bú yào zài gōngzhòng chǎnghé tánlùn yǔ yánhán xiāngguān de fùmiàn huàtí, lìrú bàoyuàn tiānqì tài lěng, yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ bùkuài。

English

Avoid complaining about the cold in public to prevent causing discomfort.

Key Points

中文

该场景适用于各种年龄段和身份的人群，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。

拼音

gāi chǎngjǐng shìyòng yú gè zhǒng niánlíngduàn hé shēnfèn de rénqún, yóuqí shì zài hánlěng de dōngjì。

English

This scenario is applicable to people of all ages and statuses, especially during the cold winter months.

Practice Tips

中文

可以根据实际情况，补充其他与严寒相关的细节，例如具体的气温、风力等。

可以模拟不同的对话场景，例如与朋友、家人、同事等的对话。

可以尝试用更生动的语言来描述严寒的感受。

拼音

kěyǐ gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng, bǔchōng qítā yǔ yánhán xiāngguān de xìjié, lìrú jùtǐ de qìwēn, fēnglì děng。

kěyǐ mónǐ bùtóng de duìhuà chǎngjǐng, lìrú yǔ péngyou, jiārén, tóngshì děng de duìhuà。

kěyǐ chángshì yòng gèng shēngdòng de yǔyán lái miáoshù yánhán de gǎnshòu。

English

Add other details related to the severe cold according to the actual situation, such as specific temperature and wind speed.

Simulate different conversation scenarios, such as conversations with friends, family, or colleagues.

Try to use more vivid language to describe the feeling of severe cold.