选择替代品 Choosing Substitutes xuǎnzé tìdài pǐn

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：您好，请问你们超市有环保购物袋卖吗？
B：有的，我们这里有各种材质的环保购物袋，比如棉布的、竹纤维的、还有可降解塑料的。您想看看哪种？
A：可降解塑料的怎么样？结实吗？
B：这种可降解塑料袋比较结实耐用，而且对环境比较友好，用完后可以自然降解，不会污染环境。
A：好的，那给我拿一个看看。另外，你们超市用什么替代一次性塑料袋？
B：我们超市主要使用可降解塑料袋和纸袋来替代一次性塑料袋。我们也鼓励顾客自带购物袋。

拼音

A：nínhǎo，qǐngwèn nǐmen chāoshì yǒu huánbǎo gòuwù dài mài ma？
B：yǒude，wǒmen zhèlǐ yǒu gèzhǒng cáizhì de huánbǎo gòuwù dài，bǐrú miánbù de、zhúxiānwéi de、hái yǒu kě jiàngjiě sùliào de。nín xiǎng kàn kàn nǎ zhǒng？
A：kě jiàngjiě sùliào de zěnmeyàng？jié shi ma？
B：zhè zhǒng kě jiàngjiě sùliào dài bǐjiào jié shi nàiyòng，érqiě duì huánjìng bǐjiào yǒuhǎo，yòng wán hòu kěyǐ zìrán jiàngjiě，bú huì wūrǎn huánjìng。
A：hǎode，nà gěi wǒ ná yīgè kàn kàn。língwài，nǐmen chāoshì yòng shénme tìdài yīcìxìng sùliào dài？
B：wǒmen chāoshì zhǔyào shǐyòng kě jiàngjiě sùliào dài hé zhǐ dài lái tìdài yīcìxìng sùliào dài。wǒmen yě gǔlì gùkè zì dài gòuwù dài。

English

A: Hello, do you sell eco-friendly shopping bags here?
B: Yes, we have various eco-friendly shopping bags, such as cotton, bamboo fiber, and biodegradable plastic. Which one would you like to see?
A: How about biodegradable plastic? Are they durable?
B: These biodegradable plastic bags are quite durable and also environmentally friendly. They can naturally degrade after use without polluting the environment.
A: Okay, let me have a look. By the way, what do you use in your supermarket to replace disposable plastic bags?
B: Our supermarket mainly uses biodegradable plastic bags and paper bags to replace disposable plastic bags. We also encourage customers to bring their own shopping bags.

Common Phrases

选择替代品

xuǎnzé tìdài pǐn

Choose a substitute

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的超市和商店，越来越多的商家开始提供环保购物袋，并鼓励顾客自带购物袋，减少塑料袋的使用。这体现了中国在环境保护方面的努力和进步。

拼音

zài zhōngguó de chāoshì hé shāngdiàn，yuè lái yuè duō de shāngjiā kāishǐ tígōng huánbǎo gòuwù dài，bìng gǔlì gùkè zì dài gòuwù dài，jiǎnshǎo sùliào dài de shǐyòng。zhè tǐxiàn le zhōngguó zài huánjìng bǎohù fāngmiàn de nǔlì hé jìnbù。

English

In Chinese supermarkets and stores, more and more businesses are starting to offer eco-friendly shopping bags and encouraging customers to bring their own bags, reducing the use of plastic bags. This reflects China's efforts and progress in environmental protection.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我们提倡绿色生活，减少一次性用品的使用。

为了保护环境，我们应该选择更环保的替代品。

我们可以通过改变消费习惯来减少环境污染。

拼音

wǒmen tícháng lǜsè shēnghuó，jiǎnshǎo yīcìxìng yòngpǐn de shǐyòng。

wèile bǎohù huánjìng，wǒmen yīnggāi xuǎnzé gèng huánbǎo de tìdài pǐn。

wǒmen kěyǐ tōngguò gǎibiàn xiāofèi xíguàn lái jiǎnshǎo huánjìng wūrǎn。

English

We advocate for green living and reducing the use of disposable products.

To protect the environment, we should choose more environmentally friendly substitutes.

We can reduce environmental pollution by changing our consumption habits.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用带有负面情绪的词语来描述环保产品或行为。例如，不要说“环保产品没用”或“环保行为很麻烦”。

拼音

bìmiǎn shǐyòng dài yǒu fùmiàn qíngxù de cíyǔ lái miáoshù huánbǎo chǎnpǐn huò xíngwéi。lìrú，bú yào shuō “huánbǎo chǎnpǐn méiyòng” huò “huánbǎo xíngwéi hěn máfan”。

English

Avoid using words with negative connotations to describe environmentally friendly products or behaviors. For example, don't say “eco-friendly products are useless” or “eco-friendly actions are troublesome.”

Key Points

中文

选择替代品时，要考虑产品的材质、耐用性、价格以及对环境的影响。要根据实际情况选择合适的替代品，避免盲目跟风。

拼音

xuǎnzé tìdài pǐn shí，yào kǎolǜ chǎnpǐn de cáizhì、nàiyòngxìng、jiàgé yǐjí duì huánjìng de yǐngxiǎng。yào gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng xuǎnzé héshì de tìdài pǐn，bìmiǎn mángmù gēnfēng。

English

When choosing substitutes, consider the material, durability, price, and environmental impact of the product. Choose the right substitute according to the actual situation and avoid blindly following the trend.

Practice Tips

中文

模拟真实的购物场景进行练习，例如，在超市或商店里与售货员进行对话。

在练习时，可以尝试使用不同的表达方式，以提高自己的语言表达能力。

可以邀请朋友或家人一起练习，互相纠正错误，提高学习效率。

拼音

mòní shízhēn de gòuwù chǎngjǐng jìnxíng liànxí，lìrú，zài chāoshì huò shāngdiàn lǐ yǔ shòuhùoyuán jìnxíng duìhuà。

zài liànxí shí，kěyǐ chángshì shǐyòng bùtóng de biǎodá fāngshì，yǐ tígāo zìjǐ de yǔyán biǎodá nénglì。

kěyǐ yāoqǐng péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí，hùxiāng jiūzhèng cuòwù，tígāo xuéxí xiàolǜ。

English

Practice in realistic shopping scenarios, such as having a conversation with a salesperson in a supermarket or store.

When practicing, try using different expressions to improve your language expression skills.

You can invite friends or family to practice together, correct each other's mistakes, and improve learning efficiency.