官僚主义 Bureaucracy
Explanation
官僚主义指的是一种只顾发号施令，而不实际解决问题的工作作风。它通常表现为官僚们脱离实际，缺乏实干精神，只注重形式，不注重效果。
Bureaucracy refers to a working style that focuses on issuing orders without practically solving problems. It is usually manifested in the fact that bureaucrats are detached from reality, lack a spirit of hard work, and focus only on formalities rather than results.
Origin Story
在一个偏远山区的小县城里，县长李明是个出了名的官僚。他每天坐在办公室里，批阅文件，签署各种表格，却很少深入到基层去了解民情。村民们反映水利设施老化，需要维修，李明只是签字同意，却并不关心工程的进度和质量。直到一场暴雨冲垮了水坝，村民们才意识到问题的严重性，纷纷上访。面对村民的怒火，李明才不得不亲自前往现场查看，却依然保持着他高高在上的姿态，对村民的诉求置之不理，只顾着拍照留念，以应对上级的检查。村民们绝望了，他们知道，这位县长只会做表面文章，永远无法解决他们的实际问题。最终，村民们自发组织起来，自己动手修补水坝，展现出顽强的生命力和团结精神。而李明，却依然沉浸在官僚主义的泥潭中，无法自拔。
In a small county town in a remote mountainous area, County Magistrate Li Ming was known for his bureaucracy. Every day, he sat in his office, reviewing documents and signing various forms, but rarely went to the grassroots level to understand the local situation. Villagers reported that the water conservancy facilities were aging and needed repairs, but Li Ming only signed and approved, without caring about the progress and quality of the project. It was not until a rainstorm washed away the dam that the villagers realized the seriousness of the problem and filed numerous complaints. Faced with the villagers' anger, Li Ming had to go to the site in person, but he still maintained his superior attitude, ignoring the villagers' demands and only taking photos to prepare for his superiors' inspection. The villagers were desperate, knowing that this county magistrate would only do superficial work and would never solve their practical problems. In the end, the villagers spontaneously organized themselves and repaired the dam themselves, demonstrating their tenacious vitality and unity. Li Ming, however, remained mired in bureaucratic quagmire, unable to extricate himself.
Usage
官僚主义通常用于批评和讽刺那些只顾形式，不注重实效的工作作风。
Bureaucracy is often used to criticize and satirize working styles that focus on formality and neglect effectiveness.
Examples
-
一些部门存在严重的官僚主义作风，导致工作效率低下。
yīxiē bùmén cúnzài yánzhòng de guānliáozhǔyì zuòfēng,dǎozhì gōngzuò xiàolǜ dīxià.
Some departments have serious bureaucratic styles, leading to low work efficiency.
-
官僚主义是阻碍社会进步的绊脚石。
guānliáozhǔyì shì zǔ'ài shèhuì jìnbù de bànjiǎoshí.
Bureaucracy is a stumbling block to social progress.