历史典故
残军败将
cán jūn bài jiàng
Remnants of a defeated army
Meaning
Refers to the remaining troops and generals after a defeat.
指战败后残余的军队和将领。
Origin
话说三国时期,蜀汉丞相诸葛亮北伐中原,七擒孟获后,挥师进攻魏国,可是没想到,在五丈原与司马懿对峙时,诸葛亮因积劳成疾,不幸病逝。诸葛亮死后,蜀汉军队失去了主帅,士气低落,加上魏军势强,蜀军一路败退,最后只剩下几千残军败将狼狈地逃回了蜀国。这段历史成为了后人警示,提醒人们要居安思危,不可骄傲自满。
hua shuo san guo shi qi, shu han cheng xiang zhu ge liang bei fa zhong yuan, qi qin meng huo hou, hui shi gong ji wei guo, ke shi mei xiang dao, zai wu zhang yuan yu si ma yi dui zhi shi, zhu ge liang yin ji lao cheng ji, bu xing bing shi. zhu ge liang si hou, shu han jun dui shi qu le zhu shuai, shi qi di luo, jia shang wei jun shi qiang, shu jun yi lu bai tui, zui hou zhi sheng ji qian can jun bai jiang lang bei di tao hui le shu guo. zhe duan li shi cheng wei le hou ren jing shi, ti xing ren men yao ju an si wei, bu ke jiao ao zi man.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the chancellor of Shu Han, launched a northern expedition to conquer the central plains. After subduing Meng Huo seven times, he led his troops to attack the Wei kingdom. Unexpectedly, while facing off against Sima Yi at Wuzhangyuan, Zhuge Liang fell ill due to overwork and died. After Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu Han army lost its commander, morale plummeted, and the strong Wei army forced them into retreat. In the end, only a few thousand remnants of the defeated army shamefully fled back to Shu. This historical event serves as a warning to later generations, reminding them to remain vigilant even in times of peace and to avoid arrogance and complacency.
Usage
作宾语、定语;多用于书面语。
zuo bingu, dingyu; duo yongyu shumianyu
Used as an object and attributive; mostly used in written language.
Examples
战场上,残军败将四处逃窜。
zhan chang shang, can jun bai jiang si chu tao cuan.
On the battlefield, the remnants of the defeated army fled in all directions.
这支残军败将已经无力回天了。
zhe zhi can jun bai jiang yi jing wu li hui tian le
The remnants of the defeated army were already powerless to change the situation.
Related
Opposite
FAQ
- What does 残军败将 mean?
- Refers to the remaining troops and generals after a defeat. Pinyin: cán jūn bài jiàng.
- How is 残军败将 used?
- Used as an object and attributive; mostly used in written language.