独断专行 dú duàn zhuān xíng Autocratic

Explanation

独断专行指行事专断,不考虑别人的意见,形容作风不民主。

The idiom "dú duàn zhuān xíng" (独断专行) means to act arbitrarily without considering others' opinions, describing an undemocratic style.

Origin Story

话说唐朝时期,有一个名叫李白的官员,他很有才华,也为国家做出了不少贡献。然而,他为人却十分傲慢,做事独断专行,从不听取别人的意见。一次,朝廷要修建一座规模宏大的宫殿,李白被任命为总工程师。他独自一人设计图纸,制定施工方案,甚至连选材用料都亲力亲为,根本不理会其他官员和工匠的建议。结果,由于李白的设计过于理想化,忽视了实际情况,导致工程进度严重滞后,而且造价远超预算。朝廷上下对此大为不满,最终李白受到了严厉的惩罚,也为他独断专行的行为付出了代价。这个故事告诉我们,在做任何事情时,都应该虚心听取别人的意见,切勿独断专行,否则将会得不偿失。

huà shuō Táng cháo shíqī, yǒu yīgè míng jiào Lǐ Bái de guānyúan, tā hěn yǒu cáihuá, yě wèi guójiā zuò chū le bù shǎo gòngxiàn. rán'ér, tā wéirén què shífēn àomàn, zuòshì dúduàn zhuānxíng, cóng bù tīngqǔ biérén de yìjiàn. yī cì, cháoting yào xiūjiàn yī zuò guīmó hóngdà de gōngdiàn, Lǐ Bái bèi rènmìng wèi zǒng gōngchéngshī. tā dúzì yī rén shèjì túzhǐ, zhìdìng shīgōng fāng'àn, shènzhì lián xuǎncái yòngliào dōu qīnlìqīngwéi, gēnběn bù lǐhuì qítā guānyúan hé gōngjiàng de jiànyì. jiéguǒ, yóuyú Lǐ Bái de shèjì guòyú lǐxiǎnghuà, hūshì le shíjì qíngkuàng, dǎozhì gōngchéng jìndù yánzhòng zhìhòu, érqiě zàojià yuǎn chāo yùsuàn. cháoting shàngxià duì cǐ dà wèi bù mǎn, zuìzhōng Lǐ Bái shòudào le yánlì de chéngfá, yě wèi tā dúduàn zhuānxíng de xíngwéi fù chū le dài jià. zhège gùshì gàosù wǒmen, zài zuò rènhé shìqíng shí, dōu yīnggāi xūxīn tīngqǔ biérén de yìjiàn, qiēwù dúduàn zhuānxíng, fǒuzé jiāng huì dě bù chángshī.

In the Tang Dynasty, there was an official named Li Bai, who was very talented and made many contributions to the country. However, he was very arrogant and acted autocratically, never listening to others' opinions. Once, the court decided to build a grand palace, and Li Bai was appointed chief engineer. He designed the blueprints, formulated the construction plan, and even personally selected the materials, completely ignoring the suggestions of other officials and craftsmen. As a result, because Li Bai's design was overly idealistic and ignored the practical circumstances, the project was severely delayed and far exceeded the budget. The court was very unhappy, and Li Bai was ultimately severely punished for his autocratic actions. This story tells us that when doing anything, we should humbly listen to others' opinions and never act autocratically, otherwise, we will suffer losses.

Usage

作谓语、宾语、定语;形容作风不民主。

zuò wèiyǔ, bīnyǔ, dìngyǔ; xiāo róng zuòfēng bù mínzhǔ

Used as a predicate, object, or attributive; describes an undemocratic style.

Examples

  • 他做事总是独断专行,从不听取别人的意见。

    tā zuòshì zǒngshì dúduàn zhuānxíng, cóng bù tīngqǔ biérén de yìjian.

    He always acts arbitrarily and never listens to others' opinions.

  • 这个领导独断专行,导致团队士气低落。

    zhège lǐngdǎo dúduàn zhuānxíng, dǎozhì tuánduì shìqì dīluò

    This leader's autocratic actions have led to low team morale