相敬如宾 Xiāng jìng rú bīn Respect each other like guests

Explanation

形容夫妻互相尊敬，像对待宾客一样。体现了夫妻之间互相尊重、平等相待的美好情谊。

Describes a couple who respect each other as guests. It reflects the beautiful affection between husband and wife, who respect and treat each other equally.

Origin Story

春秋时期，晋国大夫胥臣出使途中，路过冀地，见到一对农家夫妇，男耕女织，相敬如宾。妻子送饭到田间，恭敬地双手奉上，丈夫也郑重地接过，吃完后妻子才离开。胥臣深受感动，将这对夫妇推荐给晋文公，赞扬他们的美德。这个故事流传至今，成为人们称颂夫妻和睦的典范。后来，这个故事被人们演绎成各种版本，但都表达了对夫妻和谐相处的美好祝愿。在漫长的历史长河中，相敬如宾的爱情故事不断涌现，成为中华传统文化中一道亮丽的风景线。一些文学作品也常常以相敬如宾的夫妻为原型，塑造了一系列令人感动的人物形象，歌颂了他们的爱情和婚姻。

chūn qiū shí qī, jìn guó dà chén xū chén chū shǐ tú zhōng, lù guò jì dì, jiàn dào yī duì nóng jiā fū fù, nán gēng nǚ zhī, xiāng jìng rú bīn. qī zi sòng fàn dào tián jiān, gōng jìng de shuāng shǒu fèng shàng, zhàng fū yě zhèng zhòng de jiē guò, chī wán hòu qī zi cái lí kāi. xū chén shēn shòu gǎn dòng, jiāng zhè duì fū fù tuī jiàn gěi jìn wén gōng, zàn yáng tāmen de měidé. zhège gùshì liú chuán zhì jīn, chéng wéi rénmen chēng sòng fū qī hé mù de diǎnfàn. hòu lái, zhège gùshì bèi rénmen yǎnyì chéng gè zhǒng bǎn běn, dàn dōu biǎo dá le duì fū qī héxié xiāng chǔ de měihǎo zhù yuàn. zài màn cháng de lìshǐ cháng hé zhōng, xiāng jìng rú bīn de ài qíng gùshì bù duàn yǒng xiàn, chéng wéi zhōng huá chuántǒng wénhuà zhōng yī dào liànglì de fēngjǐng xiàn. yīxiē wénxué zuòpǐn yě chángcháng yǐ xiāng jìng rú bīn de fū qī wèi yuán xíng, sù zào le yī xìliè lìng rén gǎndòng de rén wù xíng xiàng, gē sòng le tāmen de àiqíng hé hūn yīn.

During the Spring and Autumn period, Xu Chen, a minister of the Jin state, was on a diplomatic mission and passed through Ji. There, he saw a peasant couple who worked diligently and respected each other. The wife brought her husband lunch to the field and offered it to him respectfully. The husband accepted it with dignity and ate it. Only after he had finished eating did the wife leave. Xu Chen was deeply moved and recommended the couple to Duke Wen of Jin, praising their virtue. This story is still told today and serves as an example of harmonious marital relationships. Later, the story was retold in various versions, but always with the wish for a harmonious cohabitation of spouses. Over the long course of history, stories of respect and reverence in marriage have emerged again and again and have become a beautiful example in traditional Chinese culture. Many literary works have drawn inspiration from such couples who respect and cherish each other, creating moving characters and singing their love and marriage.

Usage

用于形容夫妻之间互相尊敬，关系融洽。

yòng yú xíngróng fū qī zhī jiān hù xiāng zūnjìng, guānxi róngqià.

Used to describe a couple who respect each other and have a harmonious relationship.

Examples

• 这对夫妻相敬如宾，令人羡慕不已。

  zhè duì fū qī xiāng jìng rú bīn, lìng rén xiànmù bù yǐ.

  This couple respects each other like guests, which is admirable.

• 他们相敬如宾，婚姻生活十分和谐。

  tāmen xiāng jìng rú bīn, hūn yīn shēnghuó shífēn héxié.

  They respect each other like guests, and their married life is very harmonious.

Related Idioms

• 相亲相爱

• 琴瑟和谐

Opposite Idioms

• 敬而远之

• 离心离德