远交近攻 far-reaching diplomacy and close-range attack
Explanation
远交近攻是一种外交策略，指与距离较远的国家建立友好关系，而对邻近的国家采取进攻策略。这是一种以退为进，争取时间和资源，最终达到战略目标的策略。
Far-reaching diplomacy and close-range attack is a diplomatic strategy that refers to establishing friendly relations with countries that are relatively far away, while adopting an offensive strategy towards neighboring countries. This is a strategy of retreating in order to advance, gaining time and resources, and ultimately achieving strategic goals.
Origin Story
战国时期，秦国面临着来自东方六国的强大压力。秦昭襄王采纳了范雎的“远交近攻”策略，一方面积极与齐国、楚国等远交，削弱他们联合对抗秦国的实力；另一方面，集中兵力，先后攻灭韩魏赵三国，最终统一六国。这便是历史上著名的“远交近攻”战略的成功案例。
During the Warring States period, the state of Qin faced strong pressure from the six eastern states. King Zhao Xiang of Qin adopted Fan Ju's strategy of "far-reaching diplomacy and close-range attack." On the one hand, he actively cultivated friendly relations with distant states such as Qi and Chu, weakening their ability to unite against Qin. On the other hand, he concentrated his military strength and successively conquered the three states of Han, Wei, and Zhao, eventually unifying the six states. This is a famous successful example of the "far-reaching diplomacy and close-range attack" strategy in history.
Usage
主要用于军事、政治等领域，形容一种策略或手段。
Mainly used in the fields of military and politics to describe a strategy or means.
Examples
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为了避免两线作战，我们应该采取远交近攻的策略。
wèile bìmiǎn liǎngxiàn zuòzhàn, wǒmen yīnggāi cǎiqǔ yuǎnjiāo jìngōng de cèlüè
In order to avoid fighting on two fronts, we should adopt the strategy of befriending distant countries and attacking nearby ones.
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处理国际关系，要坚持远交近攻的原则。
chǔlǐ guójì guānxì, yào jīngchí yuǎnjiāo jìngōng de yuánzé
In dealing with international relations, we should adhere to the principle of befriending distant countries and attacking nearby ones.