理解方向标识 Understanding Directional Signage lǐjiě fāngxiàng biāoshì

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

外国人：请问，最近的银行怎么走？
我：往前直走，看到十字路口后左转，银行就在右手边。
外国人：谢谢！
我：不客气！
外国人：请问，那个标志性建筑物是？
我：那是市政府大楼，很宏伟的。
外国人：哦，谢谢你的指引！

拼音

waiguoren：qingwen，zuijin de yinhang zenme zou？
wo：wang qian zhi zou，kan dao shizi lukou hou zuozhuan，yinhang jiu zai you shou bian。
waiguoren：xiexie！
wo：bukeqi！
waiguoren：qingwen，nage biaozhi xing jianzhuwu shi？
wo：na shi shizhengfu dalou，hen hongwei de。
waiguoren：o，xiexie ni de zhiyin！

English

Foreigner: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest bank?
Me: Go straight ahead, turn left at the crossroads, the bank is on your right.
Foreigner: Thank you!
Me: You're welcome!
Foreigner: Excuse me, what is that landmark building?
Me: That's the city hall, it's very magnificent.
Foreigner: Oh, thank you for your directions!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

请问，最近的…怎么走？

qing wen，zuijin de…zenme zou？

Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest…?

往前直走

wang qian zhi zou

Go straight ahead

左转/右转

zuozhuan/youzhuan

turn left/right

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，问路通常比较直接，可以使用比较简单的语句。

在一些景点或旅游区，可能会有一些志愿者或工作人员可以帮助你问路。

中国人通常乐于助人，如果遇到困难，可以尝试向路人寻求帮助。

拼音

zai zhongguo，wen lu tongchang biaojia zhijie，keyi shiyong biaojia jiandande juzi。

zai yixie jingdian huo lvyouqu，keneng hui you yixie zhiyuanzhe huo gongzuorenyuan keyi bangzhu ni wen lu。

zhongguoren tongchang le yu zhuren，ruguo yudaokunnan，keyi changshi xiang lurou n qiuqu bangzhu。

English

In China, asking for directions is usually quite direct, and simple sentences can be used.

In some scenic spots or tourist areas, there may be volunteers or staff who can help you ask for directions.

Chinese people are usually happy to help; if you encounter difficulties, you can try asking passers-by for help.

Advanced Expressions

中文

您可以这样表达：请问，去…最便捷的路线是哪条？

您可以根据实际情况添加一些细节，例如：请问，去…最近的地铁站怎么走？

请问，从这里到…大概需要多久？

拼音

nin keyi zheyang biaoda：qingwen，qu… zui bianjie de luxian shi na tiao？

nin keyi genju shiji qingkuang tianjia yixie xqie，liru：qingwen，qu… zuijin de ditie zhan zenme zou？

qingwen，cong zheli dao… dagai xuyao duojiu？

English

You can express it this way: Excuse me, what is the most convenient route to…?

You can add some details according to the actual situation, for example: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest subway station to…?

Excuse me, how long does it take to get from here to…?

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用过于生硬或不礼貌的语言，例如直接命令对方。

拼音

bimian shiyong guoyu shengying huo bu limao de yuyan，liru zhijie mingling duifang。

English

Avoid using overly harsh or impolite language, such as directly commanding the other person.

Key Points

中文

问路时，要清晰表达你的目的地，可以使用地标、地址或具体的建筑物名称。注意观察路标，并礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。

拼音

wen lu shi，yao qingxi biaoda ni de mu de di，keyi shiyong di biao，dizhi huo ju ti de jianzhuwu mingcheng。zhuyi guancha lubiao，bing limao de xiang taren qiuqu bangzhu。

English

When asking for directions, clearly state your destination; you can use landmarks, addresses, or the specific names of buildings. Pay attention to road signs and politely ask others for help.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习用不同的方式表达同一个目的地，例如用地标、地址、建筑物名称等。

可以和朋友或家人一起模拟问路场景，互相练习。

可以观看一些关于问路的视频或学习一些相关的表达方式。

拼音

duo lianxi yong butong de fangshi biaoda tong yige mu de di，liru yong di biao，dizhi，jianzhuwu mingcheng deng。

keyi he pengyou huo jiaren yiqi moni wen lu changjing，huxiang lianxi。

keyi guankan yixie guanyu wen lu de shipin huo xuexi yixie xiangguan de biaoda fangshi。

English

Practice expressing the same destination in different ways, such as using landmarks, addresses, building names, etc.

You can simulate asking for directions with friends or family and practice with each other.

You can watch videos about asking for directions or learn some related expressions.