说明寒冷 Describing Cold Weather Shuōmíng hánlěng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：今天真冷啊，感觉像是要下雪了。
B：是啊，这几天气温骤降，你穿够衣服了吗？
C：还好，我穿了羽绒服，但是手还是冻僵了。
A：我带了暖宝宝，要不要一个？
B：好啊，谢谢！

拼音

A：Jīntiān zhēn lěng a, gǎnjué xiàng shì yào xià xuě le。
B：Shì a, zhè jǐ tiān qìwēn zhòujiàng, nǐ chuān gòu yīfu le ma？
C：Hái hǎo, wǒ chuān le yǔróng fú, dànshì shǒu hái shì dòng jiāng le。
A：Wǒ dài le nuǎn bǎobǎo, yào bu yào yīgè？
B：Hǎo a, xièxie!

English

A: It's really cold today, feels like it's going to snow.
B: Yeah, the temperature has dropped sharply these past few days. Are you warm enough?
C: Pretty good, I'm wearing a down jacket, but my hands are still freezing.
A: I have some warm packs, would you like one?
B: Yes, please!

Dialogues 2

中文

A：今天真冷啊，感觉像是要下雪了。
B：是啊，这几天气温骤降，你穿够衣服了吗？
C：还好，我穿了羽绒服，但是手还是冻僵了。
A：我带了暖宝宝，要不要一个？
B：好啊，谢谢！

English

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Common Phrases

好冷啊！

Hǎo lěng a!

It's so cold!

冷得我直哆嗦。

Lěng de wǒ zhí duōsuo.

I'm freezing.

注意保暖

Zhùyì bǎonuǎn

Keep warm

Cultural Background

中文

在中国北方，冬季寒冷是常见现象，人们会通过穿厚衣服、吃火锅、喝热水等方式御寒。

在南方，虽然冬天没有北方冷，但也会有较低的温度，人们也会采取相应的保暖措施。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó běifāng, dōngjì hánlěng shì chángjiàn xiànxiàng, rénmen huì tōngguò chuān hòu yīfu, chī huǒguō, hē rèshuǐ děng fāngshì yù hán。

Zài nánfāng, suīrán dōngtiān méiyǒu běifāng lěng, dàn yě huì yǒu jiào dī de wēndù, rénmen yě huì cǎiqǔ xiāngyìng de bǎonuǎn cuòshī。

English

In northern China, winter cold is a common phenomenon, people will keep warm by wearing thick clothes, eating hot pot, drinking hot water, etc.

In the south, although winter is not as cold as in the north, but there will be lower temperatures, people will also take corresponding measures to keep warm.

Advanced Expressions

中文

寒风凛冽

滴水成冰

冰天雪地

拼音

Hánfēng lǐnliè

Dīshuǐ chéng bīng

Bīngtiān xuědì

English

bitterly cold

freezing cold

icy

Cultural Taboos

中文

在和外国人交流时，要注意避免使用过于夸张或负面的表达，以免造成误解。

拼音

Zài hé wàiguórén jiāoliú shí, yào zhùyì bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú kuāzhāng huò fùmiàn de biǎodá, yǐmiǎn zàochéng wùjiě。

English

When communicating with foreigners, be careful to avoid using overly exaggerated or negative expressions, so as to avoid misunderstanding.

Key Points

中文

根据对方的年龄、身份和文化背景，选择合适的表达方式。

拼音

Gēnjù duìfāng de niánlíng, shēnfèn hé wénhuà bèijǐng, xuǎnzé héshì de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

Choose the appropriate expression according to the age, identity and cultural background of the other party.

Practice Tips

中文

多听多说，模仿地道的表达。

在不同的场景下练习，提高运用能力。

拼音

Duō tīng duō shuō, mófǎng dìdào de biǎodá。

Zài bùtóng de chǎngjǐng xià liànxí, tígāo yùnyòng nénglì。

English

Listen and speak more, imitate authentic expressions.

Practice in different scenarios to improve your ability to use them.