说明感冒 Describing a Cold shuōmíng gǎnmào

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你好，医生，我感冒了。
B：哦，哪里不舒服？
A：我头痛，鼻塞，还咳嗽。
B：嗯，看起来有点严重，我给你量一下体温。
A：好的。
B：38.5度，有点发烧。你需要多喝水，休息，我会给你开一些药。
A：谢谢医生。

拼音

A：nǐ hǎo, yīshēng, wǒ gǎnmào le.
B：ō, nǎlǐ bù shūfu?
A：wǒ tóutòng, bí sài, hái késou.
B：ń, kàn lái yǒudiǎn yánzhòng, wǒ gěi nǐ liàng yīxià tǐwēn.
A：hǎo de.
B：38.5dù, yǒudiǎn fāshāo. nǐ xūyào duō hē shuǐ, xiūxi, wǒ huì gěi nǐ kāi yīxiē yào.
A：xièxie yīshēng.

English

A: Hello, doctor, I've caught a cold.
B: Oh, where does it hurt?
A: I have a headache, stuffy nose, and cough.
B: Hmm, it seems a bit serious. Let me take your temperature.
A: Okay.
B: 38.5 degrees, a little fever. You need to drink more water and rest. I'll prescribe some medicine for you.
A: Thank you, doctor.

Dialogues 2

中文

A：我感觉身体不舒服，可能是感冒了。
B：你有什么症状？
A：我头晕，浑身无力，还咳嗽。
B：那你最好去医院看看。
A：好的，谢谢。

拼音

A：wǒ gǎnjué shēntǐ bù shūfu, kěnéng shì gǎnmào le.
B：nǐ yǒu shénme zhèngzhuàng?
A：wǒ tóuyūn, húnshēn wúlì, hái késou.
B：nà nǐ zuì hǎo qù yīyuàn kàn kan.
A：hǎo de, xièxie.

English

A: I don't feel well, I think I have a cold.
B: What are your symptoms?
A: I feel dizzy, weak, and I have a cough.
B: Then you'd better go see a doctor.
A: Okay, thanks.

Common Phrases

我感冒了

wǒ gǎnmào le

I have a cold.

我头痛

wǒ tóutòng

I have a headache.

我咳嗽

wǒ késou

I have a cough.

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的文化中，感冒通常被认为是一种轻微的疾病，人们通常会选择自行在家休息治疗，除非症状严重。在与他人交流时，通常会直接说明自己感冒了，不会回避。

拼音

zài zhōngguó de wénhuà zhōng, gǎnmào tōngcháng bèi rènwéi shì yī zhǒng qīngwēi de jíbìng, rénmen tōngcháng huì xuǎnzé zìxíng zài jiā xiūxi zhìliáo, chúfēi zhèngzhuàng yánzhòng. zài yǔ tārén jiāoliú shí, tōngcháng huì zhíjiē shuōmíng zìjǐ gǎnmào le, bù huì huíbì。

English

In American culture, people usually describe their symptoms rather than directly stating 'I have a cold'. This allows for more accurate diagnosis and treatment.

In American culture, people usually describe their symptoms rather than directly stating 'I have a cold'. This allows for more accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我得了重感冒，需要卧床休息。

我感觉有些不适，可能是得了流感。

拼音

wǒ déle zhòng gǎnmào, xūyào wòchuáng xiūxi.

wǒ gǎnjué yǒuxiē bùshì, kěnéng shì déle liúgǎn。

English

I have a severe cold and need to stay in bed.

I feel a little unwell, it might be the flu.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在公共场合大声咳嗽或打喷嚏是不礼貌的，应该用手或纸巾遮挡。

拼音

zài gōnggòng chǎnghé dàshēng késou huò dǎ pēntì shì bù lǐmào de, yīnggāi yòng shǒu huò zhǐjīn zhēdǎng.

English

Loud coughing or sneezing in public is impolite; you should cover your mouth and nose with your hand or a tissue.

Key Points

中文

说明感冒时，要清晰地描述症状，包括发烧、咳嗽、流涕、鼻塞等，以便医生进行诊断。

拼音

shuōmíng gǎnmào shí, yào qīngxī de miáoshù zhèngzhuàng, bāokuò fāshāo, késou, liútì, bísài děng, yǐbiàn yīshēng jìnxíng zhěnduàn.

English

When describing a cold, clearly describe the symptoms, including fever, cough, runny nose, stuffy nose, etc., to allow the doctor to make a diagnosis.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同场景下的感冒描述，例如与家人、朋友、医生等。

可以尝试用不同的词汇来表达相同的症状，例如“咳嗽”可以用“咳嗦”、“干咳”等来代替。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de gǎnmào miáoshù, lìrú yǔ jiārén, péngyou, yīshēng děng.

kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng de cíhuì lái biǎodá tóngyàng de zhèngzhuàng, lìrú “késou” kěyǐ yòng “kēsǒu”、“gānkěi” děng lái dài tì。

English

Practice describing a cold in different scenarios, such as with family, friends, and doctors.

Try using different vocabulary to express the same symptom, for example, 'cough' can be replaced with 'hacking cough', 'dry cough', etc.