说明用药反应 Describing Drug Reactions shuōmíng yòngyào fǎnyìng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

医生：您最近服用什么药物了？
患者：我服用的是一种降压药，叫“XXX”。
医生：服用多久了？有什么不良反应吗？
患者：服用了一个星期，最近感觉有点头晕，胃里也不舒服。
医生：头晕和胃部不适可能是药物的副作用，我们先停药观察一下，看看情况如何。您还有什么其他问题吗？
患者：好的，谢谢医生。

拼音

yisheng：nin zuijin fuyong shenme yaowule？
huanzhe：wo fuyong de shi yizhong jiangyaoyao，jiao“XXX”。
yisheng：fuyong duojiule？you shenme buling fanying ma？
huanzhe：fuyongle yige xingqi，zuijin ganjue youdian touyun，wei li ye bushifu。
yisheng：touyun he weibu bushi keneng shi yaowu de fuzuoyong，women xian tingyao guancha yixia，kan kan qingkuang ruhe。nin hai you shenme qita wenti ma？
huanzhe：haode，xiexie yisheng。

English

Doctor: What medications are you currently taking?
Patient: I'm taking a blood pressure medication called “XXX”.
Doctor: How long have you been taking it? Have you experienced any side effects?
Patient: I've been taking it for a week, and lately I've felt a little dizzy and have had some stomach discomfort.
Doctor: Dizziness and stomach upset could be side effects of the medication. Let's stop the medication for now and see how things go. Do you have any other questions?
Patient: Okay, thank you, doctor.

Common Phrases

我服用这个药后出现了不良反应。

wǒ fúyòng zhège yào hòu chūxiàn le bùliáng fǎnyìng

I experienced adverse reactions after taking this medicine.

请问这是什么药的副作用？

qǐngwèn zhè shì shénme yào de fùzuòyòng

What are the side effects of this medication?

这种药让我感到头晕。

zhè zhǒng yào ràng wǒ gǎndào tóuyūn

This medicine makes me dizzy.

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的医疗环境中，患者通常比较依赖医生的建议，会比较详细地描述自己的症状和感受。医生也会详细询问病史和用药情况，并根据情况给出建议。

拼音

zài zhōngguó de yīliáo huánjìng zhōng，huànzhě tōngcháng bǐjiào yīlài yīshēng de jiànyì，huì bǐjiào xiángxì de miáoshù zìjǐ de zhèngzhuàng hé gǎnshòu。yīshēng yě huì xiángxì wènxún bìngshǐ hé yòngyào qíngkuàng，bìng gēnjù qíngkuàng gěichū jiànyì。

English

In the Chinese medical context, patients tend to rely heavily on doctors' advice and will describe their symptoms and feelings in detail. Doctors will also ask detailed questions about medical history and medication use, and provide advice based on the situation.

Advanced Expressions

中文

除了描述症状，还可以解释药物反应对日常生活的影响，例如：'服用此药后，我工作效率降低了'；'这种药物的副作用让我难以入睡'。

拼音

chúle miáoshù zhèngzhuàng，hái kěyǐ jiěshì yàowù fǎnyìng duì rìcháng shēnghuó de yǐngxiǎng，lìrú：'fúyòng cǐ yào hòu，wǒ gōngzuò xiàolǜ jiàngdī le'；'zhè zhǒng yàowù de fùzuòyòng ràng wǒ nányǐ rùshuì'。

English

Beyond describing symptoms, you can explain how the drug reaction affects daily life, for example: 'After taking this medicine, my work efficiency decreased'; 'The side effects of this drug make it difficult for me to sleep'.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用过于夸张或不准确的描述，以免引起医生的误解。

拼音

biànmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú kuāzhāng huò bù zhǔnquè de miáoshù，yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ yīshēng de wùjiě。

English

Avoid overly exaggerated or inaccurate descriptions to prevent misunderstandings with the doctor.

Key Points

中文

在描述用药反应时，应尽量具体，包括反应的症状、出现的时间、持续时间以及严重程度。

拼音

zài miáoshù yòngyào fǎnyìng shí，yīng jǐnliàng jùtǐ，bāokuò fǎnyìng de zhèngzhuàng、chūxiàn de shíjiān、chíxù shíjiān yǐjí yánzhòng chéngdù。

English

When describing drug reactions, be as specific as possible, including the symptoms of the reaction, the time of onset, the duration, and the severity.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习使用一些常用的描述症状的词语，例如头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。

可以找一些模拟对话进行练习，比如与朋友模拟医生和患者的对话。

可以记录下自己的用药感受，以便更好地描述用药反应。

拼音

duō liànxí shǐyòng yīxiē chángyòng de miáoshù zhèngzhuàng de cíyǔ，lìrú tóuyūn、ěxin、ǒutù、fùxiè děng。

kěyǐ zhǎo yīxiē mónǐ duìhuà jìnxíng liànxí，bǐrú yǔ péngyou mónǐ yīshēng hé huànzhě de duìhuà。

kěyǐ jìlù xià zìjǐ de yòngyào gǎnshòu，yǐbiàn gèng hǎo de miáoshù yòngyào fǎnyìng。

English

Practice using common words to describe symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.

You can practice with simulated dialogues, such as role-playing a doctor-patient conversation with a friend.

You can keep a record of your medication experiences to better describe drug reactions.