三从四德 sān cóng sì dé The Three Obediences and Four Virtues

Explanation

三从四德是指封建社会中对妇女的道德标准。

The three obediences and four virtues refer to the moral standards for women in feudal society.

Origin Story

古代的中国社会,女人地位很低,被认为是男人的附属品,女人的一生都被三从四德所束缚。三从四德是指:未嫁从父,既嫁从夫,夫死从子;妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。这八个字,几乎概括了古代中国女性的全部命运。即使是像花木兰这样的巾帼英雄,也要在战争结束后回归家庭,过着平凡的生活。三从四德,在很大程度上,限制了女性的自由和发展。

gǔ dài de zhōng guó shè huì, nǚ rén dì wèi hěn dī, bèi rèn wéi shì nán rén de fù shǔ pǐn, nǚ rén de yī shēng dōu bèi sān cóng sì dé suǒ shù fù. sān cóng sì dé shì zhǐ: wèi jià cóng fù, jì jià cóng fū, fū sǐ cóng zǐ; fù dé, fù yán, fù róng, fù gōng. zhè bā gè zì, jī hū gài kuò le gǔ dài zhōng guó nǚ xìng de quán bù mìng yùn. jí shì shì xiàng huā mù lán zhè yàng de jīn guó yīng xióng, yě yào zài zhàn zhēng jié shù hòu huí guī jiā tíng, guò zhe píng fán de shēng huó. sān cóng sì dé, zài hěn dà chéng dù shàng, xiàn zhì le nǚ xìng de zì yóu hé fā zhǎn.

In ancient Chinese society, women were of low status and were considered appendages of men. A woman's life was bound by the three obediences and four virtues. The three obediences and four virtues mean: before marriage, obey your father; after marriage, obey your husband; after the death of your husband, obey your son; womanly virtue, womanly speech, womanly appearance, womanly skill. These eight words almost sum up the entire fate of women in ancient China. Even a heroine like Hua Mulan had to return to her family after the war and live an ordinary life. The three obediences and four virtues, to a large extent, restricted the freedom and development of women.

Usage

三从四德是封建社会中用来约束妇女的行为规范,现在已经过时了。

sān cóng sì dé shì fēng jiàn shè huì zhōng yòng lái yuē shù fù nǚ de xíng wéi guī fàn, xiàn zài yǐ jīng guò shí le.

The three obediences and four virtues were behavioral norms for women in feudal society, but they are no longer relevant today.

Examples

  • 封建社会的三从四德,束缚了妇女的自由。

    fēng jiàn shè huì de sān cóng sì dé, shù fù le fù nǚ de zì yóu.

    The three obediences and four virtues of feudal society restricted the freedom of women.

  • 许多传统观念已经不合时宜了,比如三从四德。

    xǔ duō chuán tǒng gài niàn yǐ jīng bù hé shí yí le, bǐ rú sān cóng sì dé.

    Many traditional concepts are no longer relevant, such as the three obediences and four virtues.