死记硬背 rote learning
Explanation
指不用理解力去使用记忆力而一味死板地背诵书本。
Refers to mechanically memorizing textbooks without using comprehension.
Origin Story
小明是一位勤奋好学的学生，为了准备期末考试，他买了厚厚的复习资料，每天晚上都挑灯夜战，埋头苦读。他采用的是死记硬背的方法，把书本上的每一个知识点都背得滚瓜烂熟。考试的时候，他虽然能把书本上的内容完整地复述出来，但是遇到稍微灵活一点的题目，他就束手无策了。老师发现后，语重心长地对小明说：“学习不能只靠死记硬背，要理解知识的内涵，才能灵活运用。就像盖房子一样，光有砖头水泥不行，还要懂得建筑的原理和技巧。”小明听了老师的话，恍然大悟，开始改变学习方法，注重理解，积极思考，他的成绩也因此突飞猛进。
Xiaoming was a diligent and studious student. To prepare for the final exam, he bought thick review materials and studied hard every night. He used the method of rote memorization, memorizing every knowledge point in the book thoroughly. During the exam, although he could recite the contents of the book completely, he was helpless when faced with slightly flexible questions. After the teacher found out, he earnestly said to Xiaoming, “Learning cannot rely solely on rote memorization; you must understand the connotation of knowledge to apply it flexibly. It’s like building a house: just having bricks and cement is not enough, you also need to understand the principles and techniques of construction.” Xiaoming, enlightened by the teacher’s words, began to change his learning methods, focusing on understanding and actively thinking, and his grades improved dramatically.
Usage
用于形容学习或记忆方式死板，缺乏理解和灵活运用。
Used to describe a rigid and inflexible way of learning or memorizing, lacking understanding and flexible application.
Examples
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他学习方法死板，总是死记硬背，缺乏理解。
ta xuexi fangfa siban, zongshi siji yingbei, quefa lijie.
His learning method is rigid, always rote learning, lacking understanding.
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考试前，他把所有知识点都死记硬背了一遍。
kaoshi qian, ta ba suoyou zhishi dian dou siji yingbei le yibian.
Before the exam, he crammed all the knowledge points.