相机行事 Xiāng jī xíng shì Act according to circumstances

Explanation

指根据具体情况灵活处理事情。

To deal with things flexibly according to specific circumstances.

Origin Story

话说三国时期，诸葛亮率领蜀军北伐，与曹魏大军在五丈原对峙。蜀军粮草不足，诸葛亮深知不能硬拼，便决定相机行事。他一方面派人四处打探曹魏军队的动向，另一方面暗中调兵遣将，积极备战。曹魏大将司马懿老谋深算，也采取谨慎的策略，与诸葛亮长期对峙，避免决战。诸葛亮观察到司马懿谨慎多疑，便利用这一弱点，故意示弱，制造一些假象迷惑敌人。他派人散布谣言，说蜀军粮草将尽，士气低落。司马懿果然上当，更加小心谨慎，不敢轻易出兵。诸葛亮抓住时机，暗中增兵，加强防御，稳固了蜀军的防线。后来，诸葛亮因积劳成疾而病逝，蜀军不得不撤兵。这段历史展现了诸葛亮在困境中，根据敌情和自身情况，灵活运用策略，相机行事的智慧。

huàshuō sānguó shíqī, zhūgě liàng shuài lǐng shǔ jūn běi fá, yǔ cáo wèi dàjūn zài wǔ zhàng yuán duìzhì. shǔ jūn liángcǎo bùzú, zhūgě liàng shēnzhī bùnéng yìngpīn, biàn juédìng xiāngjī xíngshì. tā yīfāngmiàn pài rén sìchù dǎtàn cáo wèi jūnduì de dòngxiàng, lìng yīfāngmiàn ànzhōng diāobīng qiǎnjiàng, jījí bèizhàn. cáo wèi dàjiàng sīmǎ yì lǎomóu shēnsuàn, yě cǎiqǔ jǐnshèn de cèlüè, yǔ zhūgě liàng chángqī duìzhì, bìmiǎn juézhàn. zhūgě liàng guāncchá dào sīmǎ yì jǐnshèn duōyí, biàn lìyòng zhè yī ruòdiǎn, gùyì shìruò, zhìzào yīxiē jiǎxiàng míhuò dírén. tā pài rén sàn bù yáoyán, shuō shǔ jūn liángcǎo jiāng jǐn, shìqì dīluò. sīmǎ yì guǒrán shàngdàng, gèngjiā xiǎoxīn jǐnshèn, bù gǎn qīngyì chūbīng. zhūgě liàng zhuāzhù shíjī, ànzhōng zēngbīng, jiāqiáng fángyù, wěngù le shǔ jūn de fángxiàn. hòulái, zhūgě liàng yīn jīláo chéngjí ér bìngshì, shǔ jūn bùdé bù chèbīng. zhè duàn lìshǐ zhǎnxian le zhūgě liàng zài kùnjìng zhōng, gēnjù díqíng hé zìshēn qíngkuàng, línghuó yùnyòng cèlüè, xiāngjī xíngshì de zhìhuì.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang led the Shu army on a northern expedition and confronted the Cao Wei army at Wuzhangyuan. The Shu army was short of supplies, and Zhuge Liang knew he couldn't engage in a direct battle, so he decided to act according to circumstances. He sent spies to scout the Cao Wei army's movements, while secretly preparing for war. Cao Wei's general Sima Yi was cunning and cautious, maintaining a prolonged stalemate with Zhuge Liang to avoid a decisive battle. Zhuge Liang observed Sima Yi's caution and suspicion and used this weakness to his advantage. He feigned weakness and created illusions to deceive the enemy. He spread rumors that the Shu army was running low on supplies and morale. Sima Yi fell for it, becoming even more cautious and hesitant to attack. Zhuge Liang seized the opportunity, secretly reinforcing his troops and strengthening his defenses, solidifying the Shu army's lines. Later, Zhuge Liang died from illness and overwork, forcing the Shu army to retreat. This historical event demonstrates Zhuge Liang's wisdom in using flexible strategies and adapting to circumstances in times of adversity.

Usage

形容根据实际情况灵活处理问题。

xiángróng gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng línghuó chǔlǐ wèntí

Describes flexible handling and response to the specific situation.

Examples

• 面对突发事件，我们应该相机行事，随机应变。

  miànduì tūfā shìjiàn, wǒmen yīnggāi xiāngjī xíngshì, suíjī yìngbiàn

  In the face of unexpected events, we should act according to the circumstances and adapt as needed.

• 公司决定相机行事，根据市场反馈调整策略。

  gōngsī juédìng xiāngjī xíngshì, gēnjù shìchǎng fǎnkuì tiáozhěng cèlüè

  The company decided to act according to circumstances, adjusting its strategy based on market feedback.

• 学习中要举一反三，相机行事，灵活运用知识。

  xuéxí zhōng yào jǔ yī fǎnsān, xiāngjī xíngshì, línghuó yùnyòng zhīshi

  In learning, we should learn from one example and adapt as needed; flexibly applying our knowledge.

Related Idioms

• 见机行事

• 随机应变

• 临机决断

Opposite Idioms

• 墨守成规

• 按部就班