描述沙尘暴 Describing a Sandstorm
Dialogues
Dialogues 1
中文
A：你看这沙尘暴，真厉害！
B：是啊，能见度太低了，感觉世界都黄了。
C：这沙尘暴，北方经常有，你们平时怎么应对的？
A：我们一般都尽量待在室内，出门戴口罩，沙尘暴预警的时候，尽量减少外出。
B：我家还有空气净化器，这可是好东西！
C：嗯，看来你们经验很丰富，我们南方很少有这种天气，下次沙尘暴预警，我也要做好防护。
拼音
English
A: Look at this sandstorm, it's incredible!
B: Yes, the visibility is so low, it feels like the whole world is yellow.
C: These sandstorms are common in the north, how do you usually cope with them?
A: We usually try to stay indoors, wear masks when going out, and reduce outings as much as possible when sandstorm warnings are issued.
B: I also have an air purifier at home, it's a lifesaver!
C: Well, it seems you have a lot of experience. We rarely have this kind of weather in the south. Next time there's a sandstorm warning, I will also take precautions.
Dialogues 2
中文
A: 今天沙尘暴这么严重，航班都延误了。
B: 是啊，我听说高速公路也封路了。
C: 我们单位也通知大家尽量别出门了，这沙尘暴对身体不好。
A: 是啊，沙尘暴天气要做好防护，不然很容易得呼吸道疾病。
B: 这沙尘暴什么时候能停啊，我都快憋坏了。
拼音
English
A: The sandstorm is so severe today, flights are delayed.
B: Yes, I heard that the highway is also closed.
C: Our company also notified everyone to try not to go out, this sandstorm is not good for health.
A: Yes, you should take precautions during a sandstorm, otherwise it's easy to get respiratory diseases.
B: When will this sandstorm stop? I'm almost suffocated.
Common Phrases
沙尘暴
Sandstorm
Cultural Background
中文
沙尘暴多发于中国北方地区，对人们的生产生活影响较大，因此人们积累了丰富的应对经验。
在沙尘暴天气下，出门戴口罩、减少外出等防护措施在中国北方非常常见。
拼音
English
Sandstorms are common in northern China and significantly impact people's lives and livelihoods. As such, people have accumulated rich experiences in coping with them.
Wearing masks and reducing outdoor activities are common practices in northern China during sandstorms.
Sandstorms are a natural phenomenon deeply woven into the cultural experience of northern China, informing practices and narratives. This is often contrasted with the milder weather in southern China, creating a regional distinction.
The severity of sandstorms and the subsequent need for protective measures are key parts of everyday life discussion.
Advanced Expressions
中文
这次沙尘暴的强度堪比历史罕见的大规模沙尘暴。
这场沙尘暴对空气质量造成严重影响，PM10值爆表。
沙尘暴的到来预示着北方地区将迎来一段时间的干旱天气。
拼音
English
The intensity of this sandstorm is comparable to the historically rare large-scale sandstorms.
This sandstorm has severely impacted air quality, with PM10 values off the charts.
The arrival of the sandstorm indicates that the northern region will experience a period of dry weather.
Cultural Taboos
中文
在正式场合，应避免使用过于口语化的表达，例如“憋坏了”等；在非正式场合，可以根据语境灵活运用。
拼音
Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, yīng bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú kǒuyǔhuà de biǎodá, lìrú “biē huài le” děng; zài fēizhèngshì chǎnghé, kěyǐ gēnjù yǔjìng línghuó yòngyùn。
English
In formal settings, avoid overly colloquial expressions such as “suffocated”. In informal settings, you can use them flexibly depending on the context.Key Points
中文
该场景适用于描述沙尘暴天气，以及人们在沙尘暴天气下的应对措施和感受。对话的正式程度应根据场合而定。
拼音
English
This scenario is suitable for describing sandstorm weather and people's responses and feelings during a sandstorm. The formality of the conversation should depend on the context.Practice Tips
中文
多练习不同语境的沙尘暴相关对话，例如正式的新闻报道、非正式的日常交流等。
注意观察沙尘暴期间人们的穿着打扮，以及采取的防护措施，这些细节可以丰富你的对话内容。
可以尝试用不同的表达方式来描述沙尘暴的景象，例如“漫天黄沙”、“能见度极低”等。
拼音
English
Practice sandstorm-related dialogues in different contexts, such as formal news reports and informal everyday conversations.
Observe people's clothing and protective measures during sandstorms; these details can enrich your dialogue.
Try different ways to describe the scene of the sandstorm, such as 'sand all over the sky' or 'extremely low visibility'.