数日期 Counting Dates shǔ rìqī

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你好，请问今天是几月几号？
B：今天是十月二十六号。
A：哦，十月二十六号，谢谢。对了，你下周什么时候有空？
B：下周三上午比较空，怎么了？
A：我想约你下周三上午一起去看电影，可以吗？
B：好啊，没问题！

拼音

A：nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn jīntiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào？
B：jīntiān shì shí yuè èr shí liù hào。
A：ó, shí yuè èr shí liù hào, xièxie。duì le, nǐ xià zhōu shénme shíhòu yǒu kòng？
B：xià zhōu sān shàngwǔ bǐjiào kòng, zěnme le？
A：wǒ xiǎng yuē nǐ xià zhōu sān shàngwǔ yīqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng, kěyǐ ma？
B：hǎo a, méi wèntí！

English

A: Hello, could you tell me what the date is today?
B: Today is October 26th.
A: Oh, October 26th, thank you. By the way, when are you free next week?
B: I'm pretty free next Wednesday morning, what's up?
A: I'd like to invite you to see a movie next Wednesday morning, is that okay?
B: Yes, of course!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

今天是几月几号？

Jīntiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?

What's the date today?

下周什么时候有空？

Xià zhōu shénme shíhòu yǒu kòng?

When are you free next week?

我下周三上午有空。

Wǒ xià zhōu sān shàngwǔ yǒu kòng.

I'm free next Wednesday morning.

Cultural Background

中文

中国使用阳历，日期表达方式为月日顺序，例如十月二十六号。

拼音

zhōngguó shǐyòng yánglì, rìqī biǎodá fāngshì wèi yuè rì shùnxù, lìrú shí yuè èr shí liù hào。

English

In the English speaking world, the Gregorian calendar is used, and the date is usually expressed as month, day, year. For example, October 26, 2024. The way to express dates can change slightly depending on the context, and the relationship between speakers.

Advanced Expressions

中文

本月最后一天

下个月初

这个季度末

今年年底

拼音

běn yuè zuìhòu yītiān

xià gè yuè chū

zhège jìdù mò

jīnnián niándǐ

English

The last day of this month

The beginning of next month

The end of this quarter

The end of this year

Cultural Taboos

中文

没有特殊的禁忌，但要注意场合，正式场合应使用规范的日期表达方式。

拼音

méiyǒu tèshū de jìnjì, dàn yào zhùyì chǎnghé, zhèngshì chǎnghé yīng shǐyòng guīfàn de rìqī biǎodá fāngshì。

English

There are no special taboos, but pay attention to the context. In formal settings, use the standard date format.

Key Points

中文

数日期时要注意中西方日期表达习惯的差异，避免误会。

拼音

shǔ rìqī shí yào zhùyì zhōng xīfāng rìqī biǎodá xíguàn de chāyì, bìmiǎn wùhuì。

English

When counting dates, pay attention to the differences between Western and Eastern date expression habits to avoid misunderstandings.

Practice Tips

中文

多进行口语练习，例如和朋友练习日常日期表达。

可以尝试用英语、日语等其他语言来表达日期，进行跨文化交流练习。

拼音

duō jìnxíng kǒuyǔ liànxí, lìrú hé péngyou liànxí rìcháng rìqī biǎodá。

kěyǐ chángshì yòng yīngyǔ, rìyǔ děng qítā yǔyán lái biǎodá rìqī, jìnxíng kuà wénhuà jiāoliú liànxí。

English

Practice speaking more, such as practicing daily date expressions with friends.

Try to express the date in other languages such as English and Japanese, and practice cross-cultural communication.