称呼姐姐 Addressing Older Sisters Chēnghu jiějie

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

小丽:姐姐,你好!
丽丽:你好!
小丽:你最近在忙什么呢?
丽丽:我在准备考试,有点忙。你呢?
小丽:我最近在学画画,挺开心的。
丽丽:画画好啊,放松身心。加油!
小丽:谢谢!你也加油哦!

拼音

Xiaoli: Jiejie, nǐ hǎo!
Lili: Nǐ hǎo!
Xiaoli: Nǐ zuìjìn zài máng shénme ne?
Lili: Wǒ zài zhǔnbèi kǎoshì, yǒudiǎn máng. Nǐ ne?
Xiaoli: Wǒ zuìjìn zài xué huà huà, tǐng kāixīn de.
Lili: Huà huà hǎo a, fàngsōng xīnshēn. Jiāyóu!
Xiaoli: Xièxie! Nǐ yě jiāyóu o!

English

Xiaoli: Hello, Sister!
Lili: Hello!
Xiaoli: What have you been busy with lately?
Lili: I'm preparing for an exam, quite busy. How about you?
Xiaoli: I've been learning painting recently, it's quite enjoyable.
Lili: Painting is great, it relaxes the mind. Good luck!
Xiaoli: Thanks! You too!

Dialogues 2

中文

小明:姐,帮我个忙呗。
小丽:什么事?
小明:我作业不会做,能教教我吗?
小丽:好啊,什么作业?
小明:数学,这道题我完全不懂。
小丽:我来看看…这样…明白了吗?
小明:嗯,懂了,谢谢姐姐!

拼音

Xiaoming: Jie, bāng wǒ ge máng bei.
Xiaoli: Shénme shì?
Xiaoming: Wǒ zuòyè bù huì zuò, néng jiāo jiao wǒ ma?
Xiaoli: Hǎo a, shénme zuòyè?
Xiaoming: Shùxué, zhè dào tí wǒ wánquán bù dǒng.
Xiaoli: Wǒ lái kàn kan… zhèyàng… míngbai le ma?
Xiaoming: Én, dǒng le, xièxie jiějie!

English

Xiaoming: Sis, can you help me?
Xiaoli: What's up?
Xiaoming: I don't know how to do my homework, can you teach me?
Xiaoli: Sure, what homework?
Xiaoming: Math, I don't understand this question at all.
Xiaoli: Let me see… like this… Do you understand now?
Xiaoming: Yes, I understand, thank you, sister!

Common Phrases

姐姐

Jiějie

Sister

Cultural Background

中文

在中国文化中,称呼姐姐通常用于表示亲切和尊重,尤其在家庭成员之间。在非正式场合下,也可以使用昵称或者更亲密的称呼。年龄差距较大时,可能会用更正式一些的称呼。

称呼姐姐的文化背景与中国传统的家庭结构和伦理道德观有关。在中国,家族观念很强,家庭成员之间的关系十分紧密,称呼姐姐是体现这种紧密关系的一种方式。

正式场合,对不太熟悉或年长的女性,应使用“姐姐”;非正式场合,与同龄亲人可使用昵称。

拼音

Zài Zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng,chēnghu jiejie tōngcháng yòng yú biǎoshì qīnqiè hé zūnjìng,yóuqí zài jiātíng chéngyuán zhī jiān。Zài fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé xià,yě kěyǐ shǐyòng nìchēng huòzhě gèng qīnmì de chēnghu。Niánlíng chājù dà yuè shí,kěnéng huì yòng gèng zhèngshì yīxiē de chēnghu。

Chēnghu jiějie de wénhuà bèijǐng yǔ Zhōngguó chuántǒng de jiātíng jiégòu hé lúnlǐ dàodé guān yǒuguān。Zài Zhōngguó,jiāzú guānniàn hěn qiáng,jiātíng chéngyuán zhī jiān de guānxi shífēn jǐnmi,chēnghu jiějie shì tǐxiàn zhè zhǒng jǐnmiè guānxi de yī zhǒng fāngshì。

Zhèngshì chǎnghé,duì bù tài shúxī huò niáncháng de nǚxìng,yīng shǐyòng “jiějie”;fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé,yǔ tónglíng qīnrén kě shǐyòng nìchēng。

English

In Chinese culture, calling someone 'sister' usually shows affection and respect, especially among family members. In informal settings, nicknames or more intimate terms can also be used. When there's a significant age gap, a more formal term might be used.

The cultural background of calling someone 'sister' is related to China's traditional family structure and ethical values. Family concepts are strong in China, and relationships among family members are very close. Calling someone 'sister' is a way to express this close relationship.

In formal settings, use 'sister' for unfamiliar or older women; in informal settings, use nicknames with same-age relatives.

Advanced Expressions

中文

您可以根据实际情况,使用更亲切或更正式的称呼,例如:小姐姐(xiǎo jiějie)、大姐(dà jiě)、家姐(jiā jiě)等。

在特定的场合下,还可以结合对方的姓名或其他称呼来称呼对方,例如:丽丽姐(Lìlì jiě)、王姐姐(Wáng jiějie)等。

拼音

Nín kěyǐ gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng,shǐyòng gèng qīnqiè huò gèng zhèngshì de chēnghu,lìrú:xiǎo jiějie(xiǎo jiějie)、dà jiě(dà jiě)、jiā jiě(jiā jiě)děng。

Zài tèdìng de chǎnghé xià,hái kěyǐ jiéhé duìfāng de xìngmíng huò qítā chēnghu lái chēnghu duìfāng,lìrú:Lìlì jiě(Lìlì jiě)、Wáng jiějie(Wáng jiějie)děng。

English

You can use more affectionate or formal terms depending on the situation, such as: little sister (xiǎo jiějie), elder sister (dà jiě), older sister in the family (jiā jiě), etc.

In specific situations, you can also combine the other person's name or other titles to address them, such as: Lili sister (Lìlì jiě), Sister Wang (Wáng jiějie), etc.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免在正式场合或者与不熟悉的人使用亲昵的称呼,以免造成尴尬或不尊重。

拼音

Bìmiǎn zài zhèngshì chǎnghé huòzhě yǔ bù shúxī de rén shǐyòng qīnnì de chēnghu,yǐmiǎn zàochéng gānggà huò bù zūnjìng。

English

Avoid using intimate terms in formal settings or with unfamiliar people to avoid embarrassment or disrespect.

Key Points

中文

称呼姐姐主要用于比自己年龄大的女性,如果对方比自己年龄小,则不适用。根据亲疏关系,称呼可以更亲密或正式。

拼音

Chēnghu jiějie zhǔyào yòng yú bǐ zìjǐ niánlíng dà de nǚxìng,rúguǒ duìfāng bǐ zìjǐ niánlíng xiǎo,zé bù shìyòng。Gēnjù qīnshū guānxi,chēnghu kěyǐ gèng qīnmì huò zhèngshì。

English

Addressing someone as 'sister' is mainly used for women older than oneself; it's not applicable if the person is younger. The term can be more intimate or formal depending on the closeness of the relationship.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习在不同场合下称呼姐姐,并注意语气的变化。

可以与朋友或家人模拟练习,增强实际运用能力。

注意观察中国人在不同情境下如何称呼姐姐,学习他们的表达方式。

拼音

Duō liànxí zài bùtóng chǎnghé xià chēnghu jiějie,bìng zhùyì yǔqì de biànhuà。

Kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò jiārén mónǐ liànxí,zēngqiáng shíjì yùnyòng nénglì。

Zhùyì guānchá Zhōngguó rén zài bùtóng qíngjìng xià rúhé chēnghu jiějie,xuéxí tāmen de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

Practice addressing older sisters in different situations and pay attention to changes in tone.

You can practice with friends or family members to enhance your practical application skills.

Pay attention to how Chinese people address older sisters in different situations and learn their ways of expression.