节日团圆饭 Festival Reunion Dinner jiérì tuányuán fàn

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

服务员：您好，请问几位？
顾客：三位。
服务员：好的，请问您想点些什么？
顾客：我们想点一份糖醋排骨，一份宫保鸡丁，一份清蒸鱼，再来一碗汤。
服务员：好的，请问您需要米饭吗？
顾客：要三碗。
服务员：好的，请稍等。

拼音

fuwuyuan: nín hǎo, qǐngwèn jǐ wèi?
kehù: sān wèi.
fuwuyuan: hǎo de, qǐngwèn nín xiǎng diǎn xiē shénme?
kehù: wǒmen xiǎng diǎn yī fèn tángcù páigǔ, yī fèn gōngbǎo jīdīng, yī fèn qīngzhēng yú, zàilái yī wǎn tāng.
fuwuyuan: hǎo de, qǐngwèn nín xūyào mǐfàn ma?
kehù: yào sān wǎn.
fuwuyuan: hǎo de, qǐng shāoděng.

English

Waiter: Hello, how many people are there?
Customer: Three.
Waiter: Okay, what would you like to order?
Customer: We'd like to order one sweet and sour pork ribs, one Kung Pao chicken, one steamed fish, and a bowl of soup.
Waiter: Okay, would you like some rice?
Customer: Yes, three bowls.
Waiter: Okay, please wait a moment.

Common Phrases

节日快乐！

jiérì kuàilè!

Happy Holidays!

团圆饭

tuányuán fàn

Reunion Dinner

Cultural Background

中文

团圆饭是中国传统节日的重要组成部分，象征着家庭的和谐和团聚。

正式场合通常会选择较为丰盛的菜肴，非正式场合则相对随意一些。

拼音

tuányuán fàn shì zhōngguó chuántǒng jiérì de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn, xiàngzhēngzhe jiātíng de héxié hé tuánjù。

zhèngshì chǎnghé tōngcháng huì xuǎnzé jiào wèi fēngshèng de càiyáo, fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé zé xiāngduì suíyì yīxiē。

English

Reunion dinners are an important part of traditional Chinese holidays, symbolizing family harmony and togetherness.

Formal occasions usually choose more sumptuous dishes, while informal occasions are relatively casual.

Advanced Expressions

中文

“这道菜色香味俱全，堪称一绝！”

“这顿团圆饭，真是宾至如归！”

拼音

zhè dào cài sè xiāng wèi jù quán, kān chēng yī jué!

zhè dùn tuányuán fàn, zhēnshi bīn zhì rú guī!

English

"This dish is a perfect combination of color, aroma and taste!"

"This reunion dinner was truly heartwarming!"

Cultural Taboos

中文

在团圆饭上，不要随意批评菜肴，要尊重长辈，注意用餐礼仪。

拼音

zài tuányuán fàn shàng, bùyào suíyì pīpíng càiyáo, yào zūnzhòng chángbèi, zhùyì yòngcān lǐyí。

English

At the reunion dinner, do not criticize the dishes casually, respect the elders, and pay attention to dining etiquette.

Key Points

中文

团圆饭通常在重要的节日举行，例如春节、中秋节等，参与者通常是家人。

拼音

tuányuán fàn tōngcháng zài zhòngyào de jiérì jǔxíng, lìrú chūnjié, zhōngqiū jié děng, cānyù zhě tōngcháng shì jiārén。

English

Reunion dinners are usually held on important holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and the participants are usually family members.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习用中文点餐，注意礼貌用语。

尝试与朋友或家人模拟团圆饭场景进行对话练习。

多听一些关于中国饮食文化的音频或视频，提高自己的理解和表达能力。

拼音

duō liànxí yòng zhōngwén diǎncān, zhùyì lǐmào yòngyǔ。

chángshì yǔ péngyǒu huò jiārén mòní tuányuán fàn chǎngjǐng jìnxíng duìhuà liànxí。

duō tīng yīxiē guānyú zhōngguó yǐnshí wénhuà de yīnyín huò shìpín, tígāo zìjǐ de lǐjiě hé biǎodá nénglì。

English

Practice ordering food in Chinese, paying attention to polite language.

Try simulating a reunion dinner scene with friends or family for conversational practice.

Listen to more audio or video about Chinese food culture to improve your understanding and expression.