表达远近距离 Expressing Distance
Dialogues
Dialogues 1
中文
A：请问，最近的公交车站怎么走？
B：沿着这条路一直走，大概走100米就到了，您会看到一个很大的公交站牌。
A：100米啊，谢谢！
B：不客气！
A：请问，到天安门广场远吗？
B：不算远，您可以乘坐地铁1号线到天安门东站，大约20分钟就到了。
A：地铁啊，那挺方便的，谢谢您！
拼音
English
A: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest bus stop?
B: Just walk along this road, about 100 meters, and you'll find it. You'll see a large bus stop sign.
A: 100 meters, thank you!
B: You're welcome!
A: Excuse me, is Tiananmen Square far from here?
B: It's not far. You can take subway line 1 to Tiananmen East Station, which takes about 20 minutes.
A: Subway, that's convenient, thank you!
Dialogues 2
中文
A：您好，请问去故宫博物院怎么走？
B：故宫博物院啊，有点远，建议您打车或者坐地铁。地铁的话，您可以坐1号线到天安门东站，然后步行过去。
A：步行大概需要多久？
B：大概需要走15分钟左右。
A：好的，谢谢！
B：不客气。
拼音
English
A: Hello, how do I get to the Forbidden City?
B: The Forbidden City? It's a bit far. I suggest you take a taxi or the subway. If you take the subway, you can take line 1 to Tiananmen East Station and then walk.
A: How long does it take to walk?
B: About 15 minutes.
A: Okay, thank you!
B: You're welcome.
Dialogues 3
中文
A：请问，最近的便利店有多远？
B：就在前面不远处，拐过那个弯就到了，也就几十米。
A：哦，这么近啊，谢谢！
B：不客气！
A：请问，离这儿最近的医院有多远？
B：最近的医院？有点距离，大约两公里吧，建议您打车或者叫网约车。
A：两公里啊，谢谢提醒！
拼音
English
A: Excuse me, how far is the nearest convenience store?
B: It's just around the corner, a few dozen meters.
A: Oh, that close! Thank you!
B: You're welcome!
A: Excuse me, how far is the nearest hospital?
B: The nearest hospital? It's a bit far, about two kilometers. I suggest you take a taxi or a ride-hailing service.
A: Two kilometers, thanks for the tip!
Common Phrases
距离很近
very close
距离很远
very far
大约...米
about...meters
大概...公里
about...kilometers
很近
near
有点远
a little far
不远
not far
Cultural Background
中文
中国人在表达距离时，通常会根据实际情况选择合适的单位，例如米、公里，有时也会用一些更形象的描述，例如“就在附近”、“很近”、“有点远”等。在非正式场合下，人们更倾向于使用口语化的表达方式，而在正式场合则会使用更规范的表达方式。
拼音
English
In English, people typically use meters or kilometers to express distances. Informal situations often see more casual expressions such as "really close" or "a bit of a walk." Formal contexts generally require more precise measurements.
Advanced Expressions
中文
步行大约需要十分钟左右
坐车的话大概需要半小时
乘坐地铁的话，大概需要二十分钟
骑自行车大约需要十五分钟
拼音
English
It takes about ten minutes on foot.
By car, it will take about half an hour.
By subway, it takes about twenty minutes.
It takes about fifteen minutes by bicycle.
Cultural Taboos
中文
避免使用过于夸张的描述，例如“非常非常远”，“特别特别近”，以免让人感到不真诚或误解。
拼音
bi mian shi yong guo yu kuazhang de miao shu, li ru “fei chang fei chang yuan”，“te bie te bie jin”，yi mian rang ren gan dao bu zhen cheng huo wu jie。
English
Avoid using exaggerated descriptions such as "very very far" or "extremely extremely close" to avoid sounding insincere or causing misunderstanding.Key Points
中文
根据对话对象和场合选择合适的表达方式。例如，对长辈可以使用更恭敬的表达方式，对朋友则可以使用更随意的表达方式。在问路时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言，并注意对方的理解能力。
拼音
English
Choose appropriate expressions based on the context and your conversational partner. For example, use more respectful language when speaking to elders and more casual language when speaking to friends. When asking for directions, use clear and concise language and be mindful of the other person's understanding.Practice Tips
中文
多进行角色扮演，模拟实际场景中的对话。
可以与朋友或家人一起练习，互相纠正错误。
关注语音语调的练习，使表达更自然流畅。
在练习过程中，注意运用不同的表达方式，例如描述距离的各种说法。
拼音
English
Practice role-playing and simulate conversations in real-life situations.
Practice with friends or family and correct each other's mistakes.
Pay attention to pronunciation and intonation to make expressions more natural and fluent.
In the practice process, try using different expressions, such as various ways to describe distances.