询问食材 Inquiring about Ingredients
Dialogues
Dialogues 1
中文
服务员：您好，请问有什么可以帮您？
顾客：您好，我想问问这道菜的食材是什么？
服务员：这是宫保鸡丁，主要食材是鸡肉、花生米、干辣椒和花椒。
顾客：鸡肉是本地鸡吗？
服务员：是的，我们用的都是本地新鲜鸡肉。
顾客：好的，谢谢您！
服务员：不客气，请慢用！
拼音
English
Waiter: Hello, may I help you?
Customer: Hello, I'd like to ask about the ingredients of this dish.
Waiter: This is Kung Pao Chicken. The main ingredients are chicken, peanuts, dried chilies, and Sichuan peppercorns.
Customer: Is the chicken local?
Waiter: Yes, we use fresh local chicken.
Customer: Okay, thank you!
Waiter: You're welcome, enjoy your meal!
Dialogues 2
中文
顾客：请问，这道菜里有没有海鲜？
服务员：有的，这道菜里包含虾仁和扇贝。
顾客：虾仁是新鲜的吗？
服务员：是的，我们每天都采购新鲜的海鲜。
顾客：好的，谢谢。
服务员：不客气。
拼音
English
Customer: Excuse me, does this dish contain any seafood?
Waiter: Yes, it contains shrimp and scallops.
Customer: Is the shrimp fresh?
Waiter: Yes, we purchase fresh seafood every day.
Customer: Okay, thank you.
Waiter: You're welcome.
Common Phrases
请问这道菜的食材是什么？
What are the ingredients of this dish?
这道菜里有没有…
Does this dish contain…?
…是新鲜的吗？
Is … fresh?
Cultural Background
中文
在中国，询问食材是比较常见的，尤其是在对食材过敏或是有特殊饮食需求的情况下。在正式场合，语气要客气礼貌；在非正式场合，可以较为随意。
拼音
English
In China, it's common to ask about the ingredients, especially if you have allergies or dietary restrictions. In formal settings, it's important to be polite and respectful; in informal settings, you can be more casual.
Advanced Expressions
中文
请问这道菜里都用了哪些当季的食材？
请问这道菜的食材产地在哪里？
请问您能详细介绍一下这道菜的烹调方法和食材搭配吗？
拼音
English
Could you tell me what seasonal ingredients are used in this dish? Where do the ingredients of this dish come from? Could you please give me a detailed explanation of the cooking method and ingredient combinations for this dish?
Cultural Taboos
中文
避免过于直接地询问食材的来源或生产过程，尤其是在不太熟悉的场合。
拼音
bi mian guo yu zhijie de xunwen shi cai de lai yuan huo shengchan guocheng，youqi shi zai bu tai shuxi de changhe。
English
Avoid asking too directly about the origin or production process of ingredients, especially in unfamiliar situations.Key Points
中文
在点餐前或用餐过程中都可以询问食材，根据具体情况选择合适的时机和方式。注意场合和对象，避免过于失礼。
拼音
English
You can inquire about ingredients before ordering or during the meal. Choose the appropriate time and method based on the specific situation. Pay attention to the context and the person you're talking to, and avoid being too rude.Practice Tips
中文
可以先用一些礼貌的问候语，例如“您好”或“请问”。
练习用不同的方式询问食材，例如直接问“这道菜的食材是什么？”或委婉地问“这道菜里有没有…”
模拟不同的场景，例如在正式的餐厅和朋友聚餐时，语言表达会有所不同。
拼音
English
Start with polite greetings such as “Hello” or “Excuse me”.
Practice asking about ingredients in different ways, such as directly asking “What are the ingredients of this dish?” or indirectly asking “Does this dish contain…”.
Simulate different scenarios, such as in a formal restaurant and a casual gathering with friends; the language used will differ.