进入商店购物 Entering a shop to buy things Jìnrù shāngdiàn gòuwù

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

顾客:您好!请问这件衣服多少钱?
店员:您好!这件衣服100元。
顾客:可以便宜一点吗?
店员:不好意思,这已经是最低价了。
顾客:好吧,我买了。谢谢!
店员:谢谢惠顾!

拼音

Gùkè: Hǎo! Qǐngwèn zhè jiàn yīfu duōshao qián?
Diàn yuán: Hǎo! Zhè jiàn yīfu yībǎi yuán.
Gùkè: Kěyǐ piányi yīdiǎn ma?
Diàn yuán: Bùhǎoyìsi, zhè yǐjīng shì zuìdī jià le.
Gùkè: Hǎoba, wǒ mǎi le. Xièxie!
Diàn yuán: Xièxiē huìgù!

English

Customer: Hello! How much is this dress?
Shop assistant: Hello! This dress is 100 yuan.
Customer: Can I get a discount?
Shop assistant: I'm sorry, this is the lowest price.
Customer: Okay, I'll take it. Thank you!
Shop assistant: Thank you for your purchase!

Common Phrases

您好!

Nín hǎo!

Hello!

请问……

Qǐngwèn…

Excuse me…

多少钱?

Duōshao qián?

How much is it?

谢谢!

Xièxie!

Thank you!

再见!

Zàijiàn!

Goodbye!

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,进店购物时,通常会先说“您好”,表示礼貌。讨价还价在一些场合比较常见,但并非所有商店都接受。付款后,通常会说“谢谢”,表示感谢。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó, jìndiàn gòuwù shí, tōngcháng huì xiān shuō “nín hǎo”, biǎoshì lǐmào. Tǎojiàjià zài yīxiē chǎnghé bǐjiào chángjiàn, dàn bìngfēi suǒyǒu shāngdiàn dōu jiēshòu. Fùkuǎn hòu, tōngcháng huì shuō “xièxie”, biǎoshì gǎnxiè.

English

In most shops in China, it is customary to greet the shopkeeper with a simple “Hello”. Haggling over prices is common practice in smaller shops and street markets but is less common in larger stores. It is always polite to say “Thank you” after your purchase.

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Advanced Expressions

中文

“请问您需要点什么?”(更正式)

“这款……怎么样?”(更自然)

拼音

“Qǐngwèn nín xūyào diǎn shénme?” (gèng zhèngshì)”, “Zhè kuǎn… zěnmeyàng?” (gèng zìrán)”],

English

"May I help you?"

"How about this one?"

"What can I get for you?"

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免大声喧哗,注意个人卫生,不要随意触摸商品。

拼音

Bìmiǎn dàshēng xuānhuá, zhùyì gèrén wèishēng, bù yào suíyì chūmō shāngpǐn.

English

Avoid making loud noises, pay attention to personal hygiene, and do not touch the goods without permission.

Key Points

中文

在商店购物时,要注意礼貌用语,尊重店员,理性消费。

拼音

Zài shāngdiàn gòuwù shí, yào zhùyì lǐmào yòngyǔ, zūnzhòng diànyuán, lǐxìng xiāofèi.

English

When shopping in a store, pay attention to polite language, respect the staff, and consume rationally.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同场景下的对话,例如购买不同商品、询问服务等。

与朋友或家人进行角色扮演练习,提高口语表达能力。

关注日常生活中使用的口语表达方式,积累常用词汇。

拼音

Duō liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de duìhuà, lìrú gòumǎi bùtóng shāngpǐn, xúnwèn fúwù děng.

Yǔ péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn liànxí, tígāo kǒuyǔ biǎodá nénglì.

Guānzhù rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng shǐyòng de kǒuyǔ biǎodá fāngshì, jīlěi chángyòng cíhuì.

English

Practice dialogues in different scenarios, such as buying different goods, asking for services, etc.

Practice role-playing with friends or family to improve spoken language skills.

Pay attention to spoken expressions used in daily life and accumulate commonly used vocabulary.