三纲五常 Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues
Explanation
「三纲五常」是儒家思想中提倡的人与人之间应该遵循的道德规范，它强调的是君臣、父子、夫妇之间的等级关系和责任义务。"三纲"是指君为臣纲、父为子纲、夫为妻纲。"五常"是指仁、义、礼、智、信。
The "Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues" are moral norms advocated in Confucianism. They emphasize the hierarchical relationships and responsibilities between ruler and subject, father and son, and husband and wife. "Three Bonds" refers to the principles of the ruler for the subject, the father for the son, and the husband for the wife. "Five Constant Virtues" refers to the five virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness.
Origin Story
春秋战国时期，天下大乱，诸侯之间征战不断。有一位名叫孟子的儒家思想家，他为了实现自己的政治理想，周游列国，宣传自己的主张。他认为，一个国家要安定，百姓要安居乐业，就必须建立一套道德规范来约束人们的行为。于是，他总结了前人关于道德的思想，提出了“三纲五常”的社会规范。他强调，君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲，这是社会稳定的基础。而仁、义、礼、智、信则是人们应该遵循的五种基本道德准则。孟子的思想深刻影响了后世，成为了中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
During the Warring States period in ancient China, the country was in chaos, and the princes were constantly at war. A Confucian thinker named Mencius traveled through the kingdoms to realize his political ideals and spread his views. He believed that a country must be stable, the people must live in peace and prosperity, and that a set of moral norms must be established to regulate people's behavior. So, he summarized the thoughts of his predecessors on morality and put forward the social norms of “Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues”. He emphasized that the ruler is responsible for the subject, the father is responsible for the son, and the husband is responsible for the wife, and this is the basis of social stability. Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness are the five basic moral principles that people should follow. Mencius's thought deeply influenced later generations and became an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
Usage
三纲五常是封建社会提倡的道德规范，在现代社会已经不再适用。
The Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues were moral norms advocated in feudal society, but they are no longer applicable in modern society.
Examples
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他从小就接受三纲五常的教育，为人正直善良。
ta cong xiao jiu jie shou san gang wu chang de jiao yu, wei ren zheng zhi shan liang.
He has been educated in the Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues since he was a child, and he is an honest and kind person.
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在古代社会，三纲五常是人们的行为准则。
zai gu dai she hui, san gang wu chang shi ren men de xing wei zhun ze.
In ancient society, the Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues were the code of conduct for people.
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三纲五常是封建社会的核心价值观。
san gang wu chang shi feng jian she hui de he xin jia zhi guan.
The Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues are the core values of feudal society.