巧立名目 create false names
Explanation
指用不正当的手段，故意制造一些名目来达到某种目的，多指索取钱财或获取利益。
Refers to using improper means to deliberately create some names to achieve a certain purpose, mostly to extort money or gain profits.
Origin Story
话说清朝时期，有个贪官叫李大人，他为了中饱私囊，巧立名目，大肆敛财。他先是设立了“修桥铺路费”，然后是“维护治安费”，接着又搞了个“地方发展基金”，这些名目层出不穷，百姓们苦不堪言。李大人每年都以此向百姓征收重税，自己的腰包却越来越鼓。一次，一位正直的官员上任，发现了李大人的恶行，经过调查取证，将他绳之以法。李大人最终受到法律的制裁，百姓们也终于摆脱了沉重的负担。这个故事告诉我们，巧立名目，贪污腐败，最终只会害人害己，而只有实事求是，才能得到人民的拥护和信任。
In the Qing Dynasty, there was a corrupt official named Mr. Li, who, in order to enrich himself, invented various excuses to collect money. He first established a "road construction and bridge building fee," then a "security fee," and then a "local development fund." These fees appeared endlessly, and the people suffered greatly. Mr. Li levied heavy taxes on the people every year, while his own pockets grew increasingly full. One day, an upright official took office and discovered Mr. Li's evil deeds. After investigation and evidence collection, he was brought to justice. Mr. Li was finally punished by law, and the people were finally freed from their heavy burden. This story tells us that inventing excuses and corruption will ultimately only harm oneself, while only honesty and truthfulness can gain the support and trust of the people.
Usage
作谓语、定语、宾语；含贬义。
As predicate, attributive, object; derogatory.
Examples
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某些公司巧立名目，收取各种费用。
mǒuxiē gōngsī qiǎolìmíngmù, shōuqǔ gè zhǒng fèiyòng。
Some companies create various fees under different names.
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他巧立名目，骗取了大量钱财。
tā qiǎolìmíngmù, piànqǔ le dàliàng qiáncái
He defrauded a large amount of money by creating false names.