指名道姓 name and surname
Explanation
明确指出对方的姓名，通常用于批评或指责的场合。
Clearly stating someone's full name, usually in a situation of criticism or blame.
Origin Story
县令李大人素来以清廉公正著称，然而最近却发生了一件让他头疼的事情。县里新修的桥梁出现了质量问题，有人举报，但举报者却始终匿名，只留下一些含糊不清的线索。李大人尝试各种方法调查，却始终找不到问题的根源。直到一天，一位老农勇敢地站出来，指名道姓地揭露了贪污腐败的工头张三，并提供了确凿的证据。张三的罪行最终败露，李大人也顺利解决了桥梁问题，县里百姓对他更加敬佩。
Magistrate Li was known for his integrity and justice. However, recently, a troublesome issue arose. A newly built bridge in the county developed quality problems, and someone reported it. Yet the reporter remained anonymous, leaving vague clues. Magistrate Li tried various methods of investigation but failed to find the root cause. Until one day, an old farmer bravely stepped forward, naming and shaming the corrupt foreman, Zhang San, and providing solid evidence. Zhang San's crimes were eventually exposed, and Magistrate Li successfully resolved the bridge issue, earning more respect from the county's people.
Usage
用于批评或指责，强调公开性和直接性。
Used for criticism or blame, emphasizing openness and directness.
Examples
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院长指名道姓地批评了几位年轻医生。
yuanzhang zhimingdaoxing di pipingle jiuwei niangqing yisheng
The dean criticized several young doctors by name.
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他指名道姓地批评了小王。
ta zhimingdaoxing di pipingle xiaowang
He criticized Xiao Wang by name.