知人善任 Knowing people and assigning them to the right positions
Explanation
知人善任是一个成语，意思是了解人的品德和才能，并能够很好地使用他们。它强调的是领导者要善于发现人才，并将其安排在合适的岗位上，充分发挥他们的才能，从而达到团队或组织的目标。
Knowing people and assigning them to the right positions is an idiom that means understanding people's moral character and abilities, and being able to make good use of them. It emphasizes that leaders should be good at discovering talent and placing them in appropriate positions to fully utilize their talents and thus achieve the goals of the team or organization.
Origin Story
话说汉高祖刘邦，之所以能够建立大汉王朝，除了自身具有雄才大略之外，更重要的在于他善于知人善任。刘邦起兵之初，人才济济，有谋士张良，有武将韩信，还有萧何等一大批文武大臣。刘邦能够根据他们的才能，安排他们到合适的岗位上发挥作用，这才成就了他的一番事业。张良足智多谋，刘邦委以重任，让他出谋划策，运筹帷幄；韩信武功高强，刘邦让他统帅大军，征战四方；萧何善于治理后方，刘邦让他管理后勤，保障军队的供给。正是因为刘邦知人善任，才使这三位人杰各展其才，最终奠定了汉朝的基业。当然，刘邦并非完美无缺，他也有失误的时候，但总体而言，他的知人善任是其成功的重要因素之一。后来，许多帝王将相都将知人善任作为治国安邦的重要策略。
It is said that Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, was able to establish his empire not only because of his own outstanding abilities and strategic talents, but more importantly because of his skill in knowing people and assigning them to the right positions. At the beginning of his uprising, Liu Bang had many talented people around him: the strategist Zhang Liang, the general Han Xin, and a large number of civil and military ministers. Liu Bang was able to identify the strengths of each person and use them accordingly, which led to his success. Zhang Liang, known for his wisdom and strategic skills, was entrusted by Liu Bang with important tasks, and Han Xin, with his military prowess, was given command of the army. Xiao He, known for his administrative abilities, was responsible for the logistics and supply of the army. The wise placement of these individuals significantly contributed to the establishment and consolidation of the Han Dynasty. Although Liu Bang also made mistakes, his ability to use the right people was a key factor in his success. Many later rulers and generals saw the ability to "know people and use them well" as an important strategy for good governance.
Usage
知人善任通常用于形容领导者的能力，可以作谓语、宾语。例如，可以这样说："他知人善任，深得人心。"
Knowing people and assigning them to the right positions is usually used to describe the ability of a leader, and it can be used as a predicate or object. For example, you could say: "He is skilled at knowing people and assigning them to the right positions, and is therefore very popular with his people."
Examples
-
刘备知人善任，所以才能得到诸葛亮的辅佐，最终成就霸业。
Liú Bèi zhī rén shàn rèn, suǒ yǐ cáinéng dédào zhūgěliàng de fǔzuǒ, zuìzhōng chéngjiù bà yè.
Liu Bei was skilled at knowing people and assigning them to the right positions, so he was able to get Zhuge Liang's assistance and ultimately achieve great success.
-
一个优秀的领导者必须知人善任，才能带领团队走向成功。
Yīgè yōuxiù de lǐngdǎozhě bìxū zhī rén shàn rèn, cáinéng dàilǐng tuánduì zǒuxiàng chénggōng.
An excellent leader must know how to use people to their full potential in order to lead the team to success.
-
知人善任是管理者必备的素质。
Zhī rén shàn rèn shì guǎnlǐ zhě bìbèi de sùzhì.
Knowing people and assigning them to the right positions is an essential quality for managers.