胡服骑射 Hu clothing, horsemanship, and archery
Explanation
指学习胡人的服装和骑马射箭等军事技能。比喻学习和借鉴外来优秀文化。
Refers to learning the clothing and military skills of the Hu people, such as riding and archery. It is a metaphor for learning and adapting foreign cultures.
Origin Story
战国时期，赵国国君赵武灵王为了增强国力，抵御外敌入侵，下令学习北方游牧民族胡人的服饰和军事技能。他亲自带头，穿着轻便灵活的胡服，学习骑马射箭，并推广到全国。这一改革极大地提高了赵军的战斗力，使赵国成为当时战国七雄中一支强大的力量。赵武灵王的故事体现了学习和借鉴其他民族优秀文化的精神，也说明了改革开放的重要性。 赵国经过改革后，军事实力大大增强，与其他六国抗衡，一时间风光无限。
During the Warring States period, Zhao Wuling Wang, the monarch of the State of Zhao, ordered the adoption of the clothing and military skills of the northern nomadic Hu people to strengthen his nation and defend against foreign invasion. He led by example, wearing the light and agile Hu clothing, learning to ride and shoot arrows, and promoting this throughout the kingdom. This reform greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the Zhao army, making Zhao a powerful force among the seven warring states of the time. The story of Zhao Wuling Wang highlights the spirit of learning from and borrowing from other cultures, and illustrates the importance of reform and opening up.
Usage
用于比喻学习和借鉴其他民族或国家的优秀文化和先进经验
Used to illustrate learning and borrowing from other cultures or nations' excellent cultures and advanced experiences.
Examples
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赵武灵王实行胡服骑射，使军队战斗力大增。
zhào wǔ líng wáng shíxíng hú fú qí shè, shǐ jūnduì zhàndòulì dà zēng.
King Zhao Wuling implemented the Hu clothing and riding and shooting, which greatly increased the combat effectiveness of the army.
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学习胡人的先进技术，也要注意扬弃，不能照搬照抄
xuéxí hú rén de xiānjìn jìshù, yě yào zhùyì yángqì, bù néng zhàobān zhàocāo
When learning advanced technology from others, we should also be selective and not blindly copy