走为上计 zou wei shang ji Retreat is the best policy

Explanation

指在遇到危险或困境时,逃跑是最好的策略。体现了审时度势,保存实力的智慧。

Means that escape is the best strategy when encountering danger or difficulties. It reflects the wisdom of assessing the situation and preserving one's strength.

Origin Story

话说三国时期,诸葛亮七擒孟获,平定南蛮。一次,诸葛亮率军深入南蛮腹地,遭遇了孟获的埋伏。孟获的军队人多势众,诸葛亮军队处于劣势,情况十分危急。面对此情此景,诸葛亮立刻下令全军撤退,将士们有序后撤,成功地避开了孟获的追击。事后,有人问诸葛亮为什么不与孟获决一死战,诸葛亮淡然一笑,说道:“兵法云:‘穷寇勿追’,此时此刻,走为上计,保存实力,方为长久之计。”

shuō huà sān guó shíqí, zhū gě liàng qī qín mèng huò, píng dìng nán mán. yī cì, zhū gě liàng shuài jūn shēn rù nán mán fù dì, zāo yù le mèng huò de mái fū. mèng huò de jūn duì rén duō shì zhòng, zhū gě liàng jūn duì chǔ yú liè shì, qíng kuàng shí fēn wēi jí. miàn duì cǐ qíng cǐ jǐng, zhū gě liàng lì kè xià lìng quán jūn chè tuì, jiàng shì men yǒu xù hòu chè, chéng gōng de bì kāi le mèng huò de zhuī jī. shì hòu, yǒu rén wèn zhū gě liàng wèi shén me bù yǔ mèng huò jué yī sǐ zhàn, zhū gě liàng dàn rán yī xiào, shuō dào: “bīng fǎ yún: ‘qióng kòu wù zhuī’, cǐ shí cǐ kè, zǒu wèi shàng jì, bǎo cún shí lì, fāng wéi cháng jiǔ zhī jì.”

During the Three Kingdoms period in China, Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times and pacified the southern barbarians. Once, Zhuge Liang led his army deep into the heartland of the southern barbarians and encountered an ambush by Meng Huo. Meng Huo's army was outnumbered, and Zhuge Liang's army was in a disadvantageous position, the situation was very dangerous. Faced with this situation, Zhuge Liang immediately ordered the entire army to retreat. The soldiers retreated in an orderly manner, and successfully avoided Meng Huo's pursuit. Afterwards, someone asked Zhuge Liang why he didn't fight a decisive battle with Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang smiled calmly and said, "The art of war says: 'Do not pursue a defeated enemy.' At this moment, retreat is the best strategy. Preserving strength is the key to long-term success."

Usage

用于形容在困境中选择撤退的策略。

yong yu xingrong zai kunjing zhong xuanze chetui de celue

Used to describe the strategy of retreating in difficulties.

Examples

  • 面对强敌,他们选择了走为上计。

    mian dui qiangdi, tamen xuanze le zou wei shang ji. xingshi weiji, zou wei shang ji cai shi mingzhi zhi ju

    Faced with a strong enemy, they chose to retreat.

  • 形势危急,走为上计才是明智之举。

    In a dangerous situation, retreat is the wisest course of action.