介绍亲友长辈 Introducing family members and elders Jièshào qīn yǒu cháng bèi

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你好，这是我的奶奶，她叫李梅。
B：您好，李奶奶，很高兴认识您。
C：你好，孩子。
A：这是我的朋友，小王，他来自美国。
B：你好，小王。
C：你好。
A：奶奶，这是我朋友小王。小王，这是我奶奶。
B：您好，奶奶。
C：你好，年轻人。

拼音

A：Nǐ hǎo, zhè shì wǒ de nǎinai, tā jiào Lǐ Méi.
B：Nínhǎo, Lǐ nǎinai, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nín.
C：Nǐ hǎo, háizi.
A：Zhè shì wǒ de péngyou, Xiǎo Wáng, tā láizì Měiguó.
B：Nǐ hǎo, Xiǎo Wáng.
C：Nǐ hǎo.
A：Nǎinai, zhè shì wǒ péngyou Xiǎo Wáng. Xiǎo Wáng, zhè shì wǒ nǎinai.
B：Nínhǎo, nǎinai.
C：Nǐ hǎo, niánqīng rén.

English

A: Hello, this is my grandmother, her name is Li Mei.
B: Hello, Grandma Li, nice to meet you.
C: Hello, dear.
A: This is my friend, Xiao Wang, he's from America.
B: Hello, Xiao Wang.
C: Hello.
A: Grandma, this is my friend Xiao Wang. Xiao Wang, this is my grandmother.
B: Hello, Grandma.
C: Hello, young man.

Common Phrases

介绍亲友长辈

Jièshào qīnyǒu chángbèi

Introducing family members and elders

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的文化中，尊老爱幼是重要的传统美德。介绍亲友长辈时，要使用合适的称呼和礼貌用语。

正式场合下，介绍亲友长辈时需要更加正式和礼貌。例如，使用全名和尊称。

拼音

zài zhōngguó de wénhuà zhōng，zūnlǎo àiyòu shì zhòngyào de chuántǒng měidé。jièshào qīnyǒu chángbèi shí，yào shǐyòng héshì de chēnghū hé lǐmào yòngyǔ。

zhèngshì chǎnghé xià，jièshào qīnyǒu chángbèi shí xūyào gèngjiā zhèngshì hé lǐmào。lìrú，shǐyòng quánmíng hé zūnchēng。

English

In Chinese culture, respecting elders and loving younger ones are important traditional virtues. When introducing family members and elders, appropriate titles and polite language should be used.

In formal occasions, introducing family members and elders requires more formality and politeness. For example, use full names and honorifics.

Advanced Expressions

中文

“承蒙您关照”

“久仰大名”

“有劳您了”

拼音

“chéngméng nín guānzhào”

“jiǔyǎng dà míng”

“yǒuláo nín le”

English

"I appreciate your concern"

"I've heard so much about you"

"I thank you for your trouble"

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用过于亲昵的称呼，尤其是在正式场合下。

拼音

bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú qīnnì de chēnghu, yóuqí shì zài zhèngshì chǎnghé xià。

English

Avoid using overly familiar titles, especially in formal situations.

Key Points

中文

介绍时要简洁明了，避免冗长复杂的描述。注意对方的身份和年龄，选择合适的称呼。

拼音

jièshào shí yào jiǎnjié míngliǎo，bìmiǎn rǒngcháng fùzá de miáoshù。zhùyì duìfāng de shēnfèn hé niánlíng，xuǎnzé héshì de chēnghu。

English

The introduction should be concise and clear, avoid lengthy and complicated descriptions. Pay attention to the identity and age of the other party and choose the appropriate title.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同情境下的介绍方法。

可以和朋友或家人模拟练习。

注意观察他人介绍亲友长辈的方式，学习借鉴。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng qíngjìng xià de jièshào fāngfǎ。

kěyǐ hé péngyou huò jiārén mónǐ liànxí。

zhùyì guānchá tārén jièshào qīnyǒu chángbèi de fāngshì，xuéxí jièjiàn。

English

Practice introducing methods in different situations.

You can practice simulations with friends or family.

Observe how others introduce family members and elders, and learn from them.