礼貌用语 Polite Expressions Lǐmào yòngyǔ

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：您好，请问您是张先生吗？
B：是的，您好！请问您是？
A：我是李明，很高兴见到您。
B：您好，李先生，我也很高兴见到您。
A：这是给您的见面礼，不成敬意。
B：谢谢李先生，太客气了！

拼音

A：Nín hǎo, qǐngwèn nín shì zhāng xiānsheng ma？
B：Shì de, nín hǎo! Qǐngwèn nín shì？
A：Wǒ shì lǐ míng, hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nín.
B：Nín hǎo, lǐ xiānsheng, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nín.
A：Zhè shì gěi nín de jiànmiàn lǐ, bùchéng jìngyì.
B：Xièxiè lǐ xiānsheng, tài kèqì le!

English

A: Hello, are you Mr. Zhang?
B: Yes, hello! And you?
A: I'm Li Ming, nice to meet you.
B: Hello, Mr. Li, nice to meet you too.
A: This is a small gift for you, please accept it.
B: Thank you, Mr. Li, you're very kind!

Common Phrases

您好

Nín hǎo

Hello

请问

Qǐngwèn

Excuse me

谢谢

Xièxie

Thank you

对不起

Duìbuqǐ

Sorry

不客气

Bù kèqì

You're welcome

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的文化中，礼貌用语非常重要，尤其在初次见面时。

根据场合和对象的年龄、身份选择合适的称呼。

送礼是表达敬意的一种方式，但不必过于贵重。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó de wénhuà zhōng, lǐmào yòngyǔ fēicháng zhòngyào, yóuqí shì zài chūcì jiànmiàn shí.

Gēnjù chǎnghé hé duìxiàng de niánlíng, shēnfèn xuǎnzé héshì de chēnghu.

Sòng lǐ shì biǎodá jìngyì de yī zhǒng fāngshì, dàn bùbì guòyú guìzhòng.

English

In Chinese culture, polite language is very important, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

Choose appropriate titles based on the occasion and the age and status of the person you're addressing.

Giving gifts is a way to show respect, but they don't have to be expensive.

Advanced Expressions

中文

承蒙关照

多多关照

有劳您了

打扰了

拼音

Chéngméng guānzhào

Duōduō guānzhào

Yǒuláo nín le

Dǎrǎo le

English

I appreciate your kindness.

Thank you for your consideration.

It was a pleasure meeting you.

I apologize for any inconvenience.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用过于亲密的称呼，尤其是在初次见面时。避免直言不讳，要注意说话的语气和方式。

拼音

Bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú qīnmì de chēnghu, yóuqí shì zài chūcì jiànmiàn shí. Bìmiǎn zhíyán bùhuì, yào zhùyì shuōhuà de yǔqì hé fāngshì.

English

Avoid using overly familiar terms of address, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Avoid blunt or frank speech, pay attention to tone and manner.

Key Points

中文

礼貌用语的使用要根据场合、对象和关系而定。在正式场合应使用正式的礼貌用语，在非正式场合可以使用非正式的礼貌用语。

拼音

Lǐmào yòngyǔ de shǐyòng yào gēnjù chǎnghé, duìxiàng hé guānxi ér dìng. Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé yīng shǐyòng zhèngshì de lǐmào yòngyǔ, zài fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé kěyǐ shǐyòng fēi zhèngshì de lǐmào yòngyǔ.

English

The use of polite expressions should depend on the occasion, the person you're talking to, and your relationship with them. Formal occasions require formal polite expressions, while informal occasions allow for informal ones.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习使用不同的礼貌用语，并根据实际情况进行调整。

可以和朋友或家人一起练习，模拟不同的场景。

注意观察中国人的日常对话，学习他们的礼貌用语习惯。

拼音

Duō liànxí shǐyòng bùtóng de lǐmào yòngyǔ, bìng gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng jìnxíng tiáozhěng.

Kěyǐ hé péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí, mónǐ bùtóng de chǎngjǐng.

Zhùyì guānchá zhōngguó rén de rìcháng duìhuà, xuéxí tāmen de lǐmào yòngyǔ xíguàn.

English

Practice using different polite expressions and adjust them according to the actual situation.

You can practice with friends or family, simulating different scenarios.

Pay attention to everyday conversations of Chinese people and learn their habits of using polite expressions.