说明耳鸣 Describing Tinnitus
Dialogues
Dialogues 1
中文
医生：您好，请问有什么不舒服吗？
患者：医生您好，我最近一直耳鸣，嗡嗡响个不停，很烦人。
医生：您耳鸣多久了？
患者：大概有三个星期了，白天晚上都响，影响睡眠和工作。
医生：您平时工作压力大吗？睡眠质量如何？
患者：工作压力很大，经常加班到很晚，睡眠质量不好，经常失眠。
医生：好的，我需要给您做个检查，请您配合一下。
拼音
English
Doctor: Hello, what seems to be the trouble?
Patient: Hello doctor, I've been having tinnitus recently, a constant buzzing sound that's very annoying.
Doctor: How long have you had the tinnitus?
Patient: For about three weeks now, it's both day and night, affecting my sleep and work.
Doctor: Are you under a lot of work stress? How is your sleep quality?
Patient: I'm under a lot of stress, I often work late into the night, my sleep quality is poor, and I often suffer from insomnia.
Doctor: Okay, I need to examine you. Please cooperate.
Dialogues 2
中文
医生：您好，请问有什么不舒服吗？
患者：医生您好，我最近一直耳鸣，嗡嗡响个不停，很烦人。
医生：您耳鸣多久了？
患者：大概有三个星期了，白天晚上都响，影响睡眠和工作。
医生：您平时工作压力大吗？睡眠质量如何？
患者：工作压力很大，经常加班到很晚，睡眠质量不好，经常失眠。
医生：好的，我需要给您做个检查，请您配合一下。
English
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Common Phrases
耳鸣
Tinnitus
Cultural Background
中文
在中医理论中，耳鸣常与肝肾亏虚、气血不足等相关联；在西医中，则与听力损失、神经系统疾病等多种因素有关。说明耳鸣时，应尽可能详细描述症状，包括耳鸣的性质（如嗡嗡声、嘶嘶声等）、响度、持续时间等，以便医生更准确地诊断。
拼音
English
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), tinnitus is often associated with liver and kidney deficiency, qi and blood deficiency, etc.; in Western medicine, it is associated with hearing loss, neurological disorders, and other factors. When describing tinnitus, try to describe the symptoms as detailed as possible, including the nature of the tinnitus (such as buzzing, hissing, etc.), loudness, duration, etc., so that the doctor can make a more accurate diagnosis.
Advanced Expressions
中文
我的耳鸣呈间歇性，时而响亮，时而微弱。
我的耳鸣伴随着头晕和头痛。
我的耳鸣在安静的环境中更加明显。
拼音
English
My tinnitus is intermittent, sometimes loud, sometimes faint.
My tinnitus is accompanied by dizziness and headaches.
My tinnitus is more noticeable in quiet environments.
Cultural Taboos
中文
在与医生沟通时，避免使用过于夸张或不确切的描述，以免影响诊断。同时，注意尊重医生的专业意见，避免自行判断病情或随意服用药物。
拼音
zai yu yisheng gou tong shi，bi mian shiyong guo yu kuazhang huo bu queqie de miaoshu，yimian yingxiang zhenduan。tongshi，zhuyi zunzhong yisheng de zhuanye yijian，bi mian zixing panduan bingqing huo suiyi fuyong yaowu。
English
When communicating with the doctor, avoid using overly exaggerated or inaccurate descriptions to avoid affecting the diagnosis. At the same time, pay attention to respecting the doctor's professional opinion, avoid making your own judgments about the condition, or taking medication randomly.Key Points
中文
适用于各种年龄段，尤其适用于有耳鸣症状的患者。关键在于准确描述症状，方便医生诊断。
拼音
English
Applicable to all ages, especially patients with tinnitus symptoms. The key is to accurately describe the symptoms to facilitate the doctor's diagnosis.Practice Tips
中文
多练习不同场景下的表达方式，例如在不同类型的医院、与不同类型的医生交流。
可以根据自己的实际情况进行适当的调整，例如症状的轻重程度、持续时间等。
可以与朋友或家人进行角色扮演，提高口语表达能力。
拼音
English
Practice different expressions in different scenarios, such as in different types of hospitals, and communicating with different types of doctors.
Adjust appropriately based on your own situation, such as the severity and duration of symptoms.
You can role-play with friends or family members to improve your spoken communication skills.