以偏概全 yǐ piān gài quán Generalize from a part to the whole

Explanation

以偏概全,指以局部、片面现象来推断整体的情况,缺乏全面性和客观性。

To generalize from a part to the whole, referring to the deduction of the overall situation from partial or one-sided phenomena, lacking comprehensiveness and objectivity.

Origin Story

从前,在一个偏僻的小山村里,住着一位老农。他家门前有一棵古老的银杏树,树龄已有千年之久。每年秋天,银杏树的叶子都会变成金黄色,美不胜收。老农每天都精心照料着这棵银杏树,但他只关注树叶的美丽,而忽略了树干的健康。有一年冬天,一场大雪过后,银杏树的树干被大雪压断了,老农这才意识到自己以往的维护方法存在问题,只顾及树叶的美丽而忽略了树干的坚韧,犯了以偏概全的错误。

cóng qián, zài yīgè piānpì de xiǎo shān cūn lǐ, zhù zhe yī wèi lǎo nóng. tā jiā mén qián yǒu yī kē gǔlǎo de yínxìng shù, shùlíng yǐ yǒu qiānián zhī jiǔ. měi nián qiūtiān, yínxìng shù de yèzi dōu huì biàn chéng jīnhuángsè, měi bù shèng shōu. lǎo nóng měi tiān dōu jīngxīn zhàoliào zhe zhè kē yínxìng shù, dàn tā zhǐ guānzhù shùyè de měilì, ér hūlüè le shùgān de jiànkāng. yǒu yī nián dōngtiān, yī chǎng dà xuě guòhòu, yínxìng shù de shùgān bèi dà xuě yā duàn le, lǎo nóng cái zhècái yìshí dào zìjǐ yǐwǎng de wéihù fāngfǎ cúnzài wèntí, zhǐ gùjí shùyè de měilì ér hūlüè le shùgān de jiānrèn, fàn le yǐ piān gài quán de cuòwù.

Once upon a time, in a remote mountain village, there lived an old farmer. In front of his house stood an ancient ginkgo tree, a thousand years old. Every autumn, the leaves of the tree turned golden yellow, a sight to behold. The farmer carefully tended to this ginkgo tree every day, but he only focused on the beauty of the leaves, neglecting the health of the trunk. One winter, after a heavy snowfall, the trunk of the ginkgo tree was broken by the weight of the snow. Only then did the farmer realize that his previous maintenance methods were problematic, focusing only on the beauty of the leaves while ignoring the toughness of the trunk, making the mistake of generalizing from a part to the whole.

Usage

多用于批评别人看问题片面、不全面。

duō yòng yú pīpíng biéren kàn wèntí piànmian、bù quánmiàn。

It is often used to criticize others for looking at problems one-sidedly and not comprehensively.

Examples

  • 他根据个别现象就对整个情况作出结论,这是以偏概全。

    tā gēnjù gèbié xiànxiàng jiù duì zhěnggè qíngkuàng zuò chū jiélùn, zhè shì yǐ piān gài quán.

    He drew a conclusion about the whole situation based on individual phenomena; this is a generalization.

  • 不能以偏概全,要全面考虑问题。

    bù néng yǐ piān gài quán, yào quánmiàn kǎolǜ wèntí.

    Don't generalize hastily, consider the problem comprehensively..