暴虎冯河 Bào Hǔ Féng Hé reckless daredevil

Explanation

比喻鲁莽冒险,有勇无谋。

To describe reckless risk-taking and courage without wisdom.

Origin Story

春秋时期,吴王阖闾伐楚,伍子胥献计,要乘楚国军队疲惫不堪之际,渡河偷袭楚国都城。孙武认为此计甚为冒险,但伍子胥坚持己见,最终导致吴军大败。孙武事后指出,此举如同‘暴虎冯河’,有勇无谋,最终自食其果。

chūnqiū shíqī, wú wáng hé lǘ fá chǔ, wǔ zǐ xū xiàn jì, yào chéng chǔ guó jūnduì píbèi bùkān zhījì, dù hé tōuxí chǔ guó dūchéng. sūn wǔ rènwéi cǐ jì shèn wéi màoxiǎn, dàn wǔ zǐ xū jiānchí jǐ jiàn, zuìzhōng dǎozhì wú jūn dà bài. sūn wǔ shìhòu zhǐ chū, cǐ jǔ rútóng bào hǔ féng hé, yǒuyǒng wúmóu, zuìzhōng zìshí qí guǒ.

During the Spring and Autumn period, Wu Wang Helü attacked Chu. Wu Zixu offered a plan to cross the river and secretly attack the Chu capital while the Chu army was exhausted. Sun Wu believed this plan was very risky, but Wu Zixu insisted on his opinion. This ultimately led to a major defeat for the Wu army. Afterward, Sun Wu pointed out that this action was like "bào hǔ féng hé" – courage without wisdom, ultimately leading to self-destruction.

Usage

用于形容人鲁莽冒险,不顾后果的行为。

yòng yú xíngróng rén lǔmǎng màoxiǎn, bùgù hòuguǒ de xíngwéi

Used to describe the reckless, adventurous actions of a person, without regard for the consequences.

Examples

  • 他做事总是那么鲁莽,真是暴虎冯河!

    ta zuòshì zǒngshì nàme lǔmǎng, zhēnshi bào hǔ féng hé!

    He always acts so recklessly; he's a real daredevil!