苛捐杂税 Exorbitant Taxes and Levies
Explanation
指封建统治者对人民残酷压榨的各种苛刻繁重的捐税。
Refers to various cruel and heavy taxes and levies imposed on the people by feudal rulers.
Origin Story
很久以前，在一个古老的王朝里，统治者为了满足自己无尽的奢华欲望，对百姓加征了各种苛捐杂税。这些税收不仅繁重，而且名目繁多，让人应接不暇。有的是按田亩收税，有的按人口收税，有的甚至按家畜收税。税收的标准也极其不合理，往往根据统治者的喜好随意更改。百姓们辛辛苦苦劳作一年，到头来却要将大部分收成上缴给官府，日子过得十分艰难。更有甚者，有些贪婪的官员为了中饱私囊，随意增加税收，甚至敲诈勒索百姓，使得民怨沸腾，社会矛盾日益激化。百姓们忍无可忍，纷纷揭竿而起，最终推翻了暴政。
Long ago, in an ancient dynasty, the rulers, in order to satisfy their endless desires for luxury, imposed various exorbitant taxes and levies on the people. These taxes were not only heavy, but also numerous and varied, making it difficult for people to keep up. Some were levied according to the area of farmland, others according to the population, and some even according to the number of livestock. The standards for taxation were also extremely unreasonable, often changed arbitrarily according to the ruler's whims. The people toiled all year, only to have to hand over most of their harvest to the government, making their lives extremely difficult. Even worse, some greedy officials, in order to enrich themselves, arbitrarily increased taxes, even extorting and blackmailing the people, leading to widespread resentment and growing social conflict. The people, unable to bear it any longer, rose up in rebellion, eventually overthrowing the tyranny.
Usage
主要用来形容封建社会中对老百姓残酷剥削的税收。
Mainly used to describe the cruel exploitation of the people by taxes in feudal society.
Examples
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这政策简直是苛捐杂税，让老百姓苦不堪言！
zhè zhèngcè jiǎnzhí shì kē juān zá shuì, ràng lǎobǎixìng kǔ bù kān yán!
This policy is simply exorbitant taxes and levies, making the people miserable!
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封建王朝的苛捐杂税，使得民不聊生。
fēngjiàn wángcháo de kē juān zá shuì, shǐ de mín bù liáo shēng
The exorbitant taxes and levies of the feudal dynasties caused the people to be unable to live.