临危授命 to give one's life in a critical situation
Explanation
在危急关头，不惜牺牲生命。形容舍生取义，视死如归的精神。
In a critical moment, one does not hesitate to sacrifice their life. Describes the spirit of sacrificing oneself for righteousness and treating death as returning home.
Origin Story
春秋时期，鲁国国君鲁定公被三家大夫把持朝政，成了傀儡。他听说孔子的学说主张君臣纲常，便连夜召见孔子。孔子知道鲁定公是处于危急关头才召见自己，深感责任重大。他分析了鲁国的内忧外患，建议鲁定公联合齐国，重振君威，并制定了一系列措施，帮助鲁国渡过难关。孔子的临危授命，体现了他高尚的爱国情操和强烈的社会责任感。
During the Spring and Autumn period, the ruler of Lu, Lu Dinggong, was controlled by three high-ranking officials and had become a puppet. He heard of Confucius' teachings that emphasized the order between ruler and subject and summoned him in the middle of the night. Confucius knew that Lu Dinggong had only called him in a critical situation and felt a great sense of responsibility. He analyzed Lu's internal and external problems, advised Lu Dinggong to ally with Qi to restore his authority, and developed a series of measures to help Lu through the crisis. Confucius' commitment in this critical situation shows his high patriotism and strong sense of social responsibility.
Usage
在危急关头，不惜牺牲生命，以维护正义。
In a critical moment, one does not hesitate to sacrifice their life to uphold justice.
Examples
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面对危险，他临危授命，毫不畏惧。
mian dui weixian, ta lin wei shou ming, hao bu weiju.
Facing danger, he bravely gave his life without fear.
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为了国家，战士们临危授命，英勇战斗。
wei le guojia, zhanshi men lin wei shou ming, yingyong zhandou
For the country, the soldiers fought bravely and gave their lives.