体无完肤 battered and bruised
Explanation
形容遍体鳞伤,伤痕累累。也比喻论点被彻底驳倒,或受到严厉批评。
Describes someone who is completely battered and bruised. Can also be used metaphorically for an argument or position that has been completely refuted or subjected to harsh criticism.
Origin Story
话说三国时期,蜀汉大将姜维率领大军北伐,与魏军在关中展开激烈的对决。双方激战数日,蜀军屡战屡败,士气低落。姜维身先士卒,奋勇杀敌,却也身负重伤,鲜血染红了战袍。战后,姜维被抬回营帐,医师为他包扎伤口,只见他全身布满了刀伤剑痕,没有一处完好无损的皮肤,真是体无完肤。但他依然坚定地指挥着军队,展现出坚韧的意志。
In the Three Kingdoms period, Jiang Wei, a renowned general of the Shu Han Kingdom, led his army on a northern expedition and engaged in a fierce battle with the Wei army in the Guan Zhong region. After days of intense fighting, the Shu army suffered repeated defeats, and their morale plummeted. Jiang Wei, leading from the front, bravely fought but sustained serious injuries, his battle robe stained crimson with blood. After the battle, he was carried back to his camp. The physician examined his wounds, only to discover that his entire body was covered with cuts and bruises, leaving no inch of his skin untouched. He was utterly battered and bruised. Despite his injuries, Jiang Wei demonstrated unwavering determination by steadfastly commanding his troops and displaying incredible resilience and courage.
Usage
用于形容人被打得遍体鳞伤,或比喻观点、论据被彻底驳斥。
Used to describe someone who has been beaten up badly, or metaphorically, to say that arguments or evidence have been completely refuted.
Examples
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经过激烈的辩论,他的观点被批驳得体无完肤。
jīngguò jīliè de biànlùn, tā de guāndiǎn bèi pībò de tǐ wú wán fū.
After a fierce debate, his argument was completely refuted.
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这场车祸让他体无完肤,身心俱疲。
zhè chǎng chēhuò ràng tā tǐ wú wán fū, shēnxīn jù pí.
The car accident left him battered and bruised, both physically and mentally.