闻风而逃 wen feng er tao flee at the sound of wind

Explanation

听到风声就逃跑,形容不抵抗,缺乏战斗力的样子。

To flee at the sound of wind; describes the lack of resistance and fighting spirit.

Origin Story

话说唐朝时期,边境小城经常受到外族侵略,百姓苦不堪言。一日,探子来报,说敌军浩浩荡荡杀来,城中百姓闻讯,顿时人心惶惶。城防军士气低落,纷纷准备逃离。一位老将军站出来,厉声说道:"大丈夫生于天地间,岂可贪生怕死,闻风而逃!"他带领士兵奋勇杀敌,最终击退了入侵者,保卫了城池。而那些闻风而逃的士兵,则受到严厉的惩罚,成为了后世的笑柄。从此以后,闻风而逃就成了胆小怕事、不战而逃的代名词。

huashuo tang chao shiqi, bian jing xiao cheng jing chang shou dao wai zu qin lue, baixing ku bu kan yan. yiri, tan zi lai bao, shuo di jun hao hao dang dang sha lai, cheng zhong baixing wen xun, dun shi ren xin huang huang. cheng fang jun shi qi di luo, fen fen zhun bei tao li. yi wei lao jiang jun zhan chu lai, li sheng shuo dao: 'da zhang fu sheng yu tian di jian, qi ke tan sheng pa si, wen feng er tao!' ta dai ling bing shi fen yong sha di, zui zhong ji tui le ru qin zhe, bao wei le cheng chi. er na xie wen feng er tao de bing shi, ze shou dao yan li de cheng fa, cheng wei le hou shi de xiao bing. cong ci yi hou, wen feng er tao jiu cheng le dan xiao pa shi, bu zhan er tao de dai ming ci.

During the Tang Dynasty, a border town was frequently invaded by foreign tribes, causing great suffering to the people. One day, a scout reported that a large enemy army was attacking. The townspeople were panicked. The city defense troops were demoralized and prepared to flee. An old general stepped forward and shouted: "A true man born between heaven and earth should not be greedy for life and fear death, fleeing at the rumor!" He led the soldiers to bravely fight the enemy and finally repelled the invaders, defending the city. The soldiers who fled were severely punished and became the laughingstock of later generations. From then on, "fleeing at the sound of wind" became a synonym for cowardice and escape without fighting.

Usage

形容军队或个人缺乏战斗力,遇到危险就逃跑。

xingrong jundui huo geren quefa zhandouli, yu dao weixian jiu taopao

Describes the lack of fighting capacity of armies or individuals who flee when danger arises.

Examples

  • 面对强敌,他们闻风而逃。

    mian dui qiangdi, tamen wen feng er tao. ting dao jingbao sheng, da jia wen feng er tao, duo bi zai nan

    Faced with a strong enemy, they fled in terror.

  • 听到警报声,大家闻风而逃,躲避灾难。

    Hearing the alarm, everyone fled to avoid disaster.